Segmented conduit having a monolithic lining
A conduit ( 100 ) comprising a plurality of conduit segments ( 112 A– 112 C) each having a body ( 120 A– 120 C) and a segment lining ( 136 A– 136 C) made of a lining material. Each body includes a joint face ( 132 A– 132 C) having secured thereto a portion ( 140 A– 140 C) of the corresponding segment lining. A monolithic lining ( 108 ) is formed from the segment linings by abutting the conduit segments with one another so that the joint faces face one another and the portions of the segment linings contact one another. The portions of the lining on the joint faces are heated to a temperature above the melting point of the lining material so that they fuse with one another so as to form a fusion ( 148 A, 148 B) located between the joint faces.
1. A conduit, comprising:
a) a first conduit segment comprising:
i) a first body having a first interior surface and a first joint face; and
ii) a first layer of a first lining material secured to said first interior surface and to said first joint face;
b) a second conduit segment comprising:
i) a second body having a second interior surface and a second joint face facing said first joint face and spaced therefrom by a distance so as to form an interfacial space substantially coextensive with at least one of said first and second joint faces; and
ii) a second layer of a second lining material secured to said second interior surface and to said second joint face;
wherein said first lining material and said second lining material each extend into said interfacial space; and
c) a fusion having at least a portion formed from said first lining material secured to said first joint face and from said second lining material secured to said second joint face so as to form a fused interfacial mass consisting of all of said first lining material located in said interfacial space and all of said second lining material located in said interfacial space, said fused interfacial mass having a solid thickness between said first and second joint faces, said solid thickness consisting only of said first lining material and said second lining material throughout said fused interfacial mass, said fused interfacial mass being monolithic with each of said first layer and said second layer.
2. A structure according to claim 1 , wherein each of said first and second layers comprises a thermoplastic.
3. A conduit according to claim 2 , wherein said thermoplastic comprises a fluoropolymer.
4. A conduit according to claim 3 , wherein said fluoropolymer is an ethylene tetrafluoroethylene.
5. A conduit according to claim 1 , wherein each of said first and second layers is secured to the corresponding respective one of said first and second interior surface via a primer.
6. A conduit according to claim 1 , wherein said first conduit segment includes a first flange and said second conduit segment includes a second flange, said fists joint face being at least partially contained on said first flange and said second joint face being at least partially contained on said second flange.
7. A conduit according to claim 6 , wherein each of said first and second joint faces substantially defines a plane that is perpendicular to each of said first and second interior surfaces.
8. A conduit according to claim 1 , wherein each of said first and second bodies are made of metal.
9. A conduit according to claim 1 , wherein each of said first and second conduit segments are closed conduit segments.
10. A conduit according to claim 9 , wherein each of said first and second conduit segments has a substantially circular transverse cross-section.
11. A conduit according to claim 10 , wherein said circular transverse cross-section has an outside diameter from about 1 in (2.54 cm) to about 20 in (50.8 cm).
12. A conduit according to claim 1 , wherein said body comprises a wall having a thickness of about 0.01 in (0.254 mm) to about 0.5 in (13 mm).
13. A conduit according to claim 1 , wherein each of said first and second layers has a thickness of about 1 mil (25.4 μm) to about 500 mils (12.7 mm).
14. A structure according to claim 1 , wherein each of said first layer and said second layer is a coating.
15. A structure according to claim 1 , wherein each of said first layer and said second layer has a thickness of less than about 130 mils.
16. A structure according to claim 1 , wherein said first lining material is bonded to each of said first interior surface and said first joint face and said second lining material is bonded to each of said second interior surface and said second joint face.
17. A structure according to claim 1 , wherein said first conduit segment is structurally connected to said second conduit segment solely by said fusion.