Semiconductor device with a high-k gate dielectric and a metal gate electrode
A semiconductor device is described that comprises a gate dielectric and a metal gate electrode that comprises an aluminide.
1. A semiconductor device comprising:
a high-k gate dielectric that comprises a material selected from the group consisting of hafnium oxide, hafnium silicon oxide, lanthanum oxide, lanthanum aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, zirconium silicon oxide, titanium oxide, tantalum oxide, barium strontium titanium oxide, barium titanium oxide, strontium titanium oxide, yttrium oxide, aluminum oxide, lead scandium tantalum oxide, and lead zinc niobate;
a metal gate electrode, which is formed on the gate dielectric, that comprises an aluminide with the composition M x Al y where M is a transition metal, and
a fill metal that is formed on the aluminide.
2. The semiconductor device of claim 1 wherein M comprises an element that is selected from the group consisting of zirconium, tungsten, tantalum, hafnium, and titanium.
3. The semiconductor device of claim 1 wherein the metal gate electrode has a workfunction that is less than about 4.3 eV.
4. The semiconductor device of claim 1 wherein the metal gate electrode is thermally stable at 400° C.
5. A CMOS semiconductor device comprising:
a high-k gate dielectric that comprises a material selected from the group consisting of hafnium oxide, zirconium oxide, and aluminum oxide;
an NMOS metal gate electrode that comprises an aluminide with the composition M x Al y in which M comprises an element selected from the group consisting of zirconium, tungsten, tantalum, hafnium, and titanium, and a fill metal that is formed on the alumide; and
a PMOS metal gate electrode that comprises a material selected from the group consisiting of ruthenium, palladium, platinum, cobalt, nickel, and a conductive metal oxide.
6. The CMOS semiconductor device of claim 5 wherein the NMOS metal gate electrode has a workfunction that is between about 3.9 eV and about 4.3 eV, and the PMOS metal gate electrode has a workfunction that is between about 4.9 eV and about 5.2 eV.
7. The CMOS semiconductor device of claim 5 wherein the aluminide has the composition M x Al y in which, x is between 1 and 4 and y is between 1 and 4.
8. The CMOS semiconductor device of claim 7 wherein the aluminide is selected from the group consisting of ZrAl, ZrAl 2 , ZrAl 3 , WAl 4 , TaAl, HfAl, TiAl, TiAl 2 , TiAl 3 , and Ti 3 Al.
9. The CMOS semiconductor device of claim 5 wherein the fill metal is selected from the group consisting of titanium nitride, tungsten, titanium, aluminum, tantalum, tantalum nitride, cobalt, copper, and nickel.
10. The CMOS semiconductor device of claim 5 wherein:
the high-k gate dielectric is formed using an atomic layer chemical vapor deposition process and is between about 5 angstroms and about 40 angstroms thick, and
the aluminide is between about 100 angstroms and about 300 angstroms thick.
11. The CMOS semiconductor device of claim 5 wherein both the NMOS metal gate electrode and the PMOS metal gate electrode are thermally stable at 400° C.
12. A semiconductor device comprising:
a high-k gate dielectric that comprises a material selected from the group consisting of hafnium oxide, hafnium silicon oxide, lanthanum oxide, lanthanum aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, zirconium silicon oxide, titanium oxide, tantalum oxide, barium strontium titanium oxide, barium titanium oxide, strontium titanium oxide, yttrium oxide, aluminum oxide, lead scandium tantalum oxide, and lead zinc niobate; and
an NMOS metal gate electrode that comprises an aluminide with the composition M x Al y , wherein M is a transition metal that is selected from the group consisting of zirconium, tungsten, tantalum, titanium, and hafnium.
13. The semiconductor device of claim 12 , wherein the aluminide is selected from the group consisting of ZrAl, ZrAl 2 , ZrAl 3 , WAl 4 , TaAl, and HfAl.
14. The semiconductor device of claim 12 , further comprising a fill metal that is formed on the aluminide.
15. The semiconductor device of claim 14 , wherein the fill metal is selected from the group consisting of titanium nitride, tungsten, titanium, aluminum, tantalum, tantalum nitride, cobalt, copper, and nickel.
16. The semiconductor device of claim 12 , wherein the NMOS metal gate electrode has a workfunction that is between about 3.9 eV and about 4.3 eV, and is thermally stable at 400° C.
17. A semiconductor device comprising:
a high-k gate dielectric, wherein the high-k gate dielectric is formed using an atomic layer chemical vapor deposition process and is between about 5 angstroms and about 40 angstroms thick; and
an NMOS metal gate electrode that comprises an aluminide with the composition M x Al y in which M is a transition metal, wherein the aluminide is between about 100 angstroms and about 300 angstroms thick.
18. The semiconductor device of claim 17 wherein:
the high-k gate dielectric comprises a material that is selected from the group consisting of hafnium oxide, hafnium silicon oxide, lanthanum oxide, lanthanum aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, zirconium silicon oxide, titanium oxide, tantalum oxide, barium strontium titanium oxide, barium titanium oxide, strontium titanium oxide, yttrium oxide, aluminum oxide, lead scandium tantalum oxide, and lead zinc niobate; and
M comprises an element that is selected from the group consisting of zirconium, tungsten, tantalum, hafnium, and titanium.
19. The semiconductor device of claim 17 , further comprising a PMOS metal gate electrode that does not comprise an aluminide.
20. The semiconductor device of claim 19 , wherein the PMOS metal gate electrode comprises a material that is selected from the group consisting of ruthenium, palladium, platinum, cobalt, nickel, and a conductive metal oxide.
21. The semiconductor device of claim 19 , further comprising a fill metal that is formed on the aluminide.
22. The semiconductor device of claim 17 , wherein the aluminide has the composition M x Al y in which M is a transition metal, x is between 1 and 4, and y is between 1 and 4.
23. The semiconductor device of claim 17 , wherein the aluminide is selected from the group consisting of ZrAl, ZrAl 2 , ZrAl 3 , WAl 4 , TaAl, HfAl, TiAl, TiAl 2 , TiAl 3 , and Ti 3 Al.
24. A CMOS semiconductor device comprising:
a high-k gate dielectric;
an NMOS metal gate electrode that comprises an aluminide and a fill metal formed on the aluminide, wherein the aluminide has the composition M x Al y in which M is a transition metal, and wherein the NMOS metal gate electrode has a workfunction that is between about 3.9 eV and about 4.3 eV; and
a PMOS metal gate electrode that does not comprise an aluminide, wherein the PMOS metal gate electrode has a workfunction that is between about 4.9 eV and about 5.2 eV.
25. The CMOS semiconductor device of claim 24 wherein the aluminide has the composition M x Al y in which x is between 1 and 4 and y is between 1 and 4.
26. The CMOS semiconductor device of claim 24 wherein the aluminide is selected from the group consisting of ZrAl, ZrAl 2 , ZrAl 3 , WAl 4 , TaAl, HfAl, TiAl, TiAl 2 , TiAl 3 , and Ti 3 Al.
27. The CMOS semiconductor device of claim 24 , wherein the fill metal is selected from the group consisting of titanium nitride, tungsten, titanium, aluminum, tantalum, tantalum nitride, cobalt, copper, and nickel.