Reduction of the Bromine Index of linear alkylbenzenes
In a process for reducing the Bromine Index of a feed containing a linear alkylbenzene and bromine-reactive olefinic hydrocarbon contaminants, the feed is contacted under conditions effective to remove bromine-reactive olefinic hydrocarbon contaminants with a catalyst comprising zeolite Y catalyst having an alpha value of about 2 to about 30. The feed will normally also contain benzene and linear paraffin remaining from the alkylation process used to produce the linear alkylbenzene.
1. A process for producing a linear alkylbenzene comprising the steps of:
(a) alkylating benzene with a linear olefin produced by dehydrogenation of a normal paraffin to produce an alkylation effluent containing a linear alkylbenzene, benzene and said normal parfflin, and then
(b) without separating the benzene and said normal paraffin from said alkylation effluent, contacting said effluent with a catalyst comprising zeolite Y catalyst having a silica/alumina molar ratio of 5 to 100 and an alpha value of about 10 to about 20 under conditions effective to reduce the amount of bromine-reactive olefinic hydrocarbon contaminants; wherein said conditions include a temperature in the range of from 75° C. to 180° C.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the Bromine Index of the feed after the contacting step is less than about 20.
3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the Bromine Index of the feed after the contacting step is less than about 15.
4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the Bromine Index of the feed after the contacting step is less than about 10.
5. The process of claim 1 , wherein step (a) is conducted under conditions including a temperature of from about 0° C. to about 500° C., a pressure of from about 0.2 to about 250 atmospheres (20 to 25,000 kPa), a feed weight hourly space velocity (WHSV) of from about 0.1 hr −1 to about 500 hr −1 and an aromatic compound to olefinic hydrocarbon mixture mole ratio of from about 1:1 to about 20:1.
6. The process of claim 1 , wherein step (a) is conducted under conditions including a temperature within the range of from about 100° C. to about 350° C., a pressure of from about 1 to about 25 atmospheres (100 to 2,500 kPa), a feed WHSV of from about 0.5 hr −1 to about 100 hr −1 and an aromatic compound to olefinic hydrocarbon mixture mole ratio of from about 4:1 to about 15:1.
7. The process of claim 1 , wherein step (b) is conducted under conditions including a liquid hourly space velocity of from about 0.5 to about 10 hr −1 , and a pressure of about greater than 1 atmosphere (100 kPa).
8. The process of claim 7 , wherein said conditions in step (b) include a temperature of about 125° C. to 180° C.
9. The process of claim 7 , wherein said conditions in step (b) include a temperature of about 150° C. to about 180° C.
10. The process of claim 1 and including the further step of subjecting the product of step (b) to clay treatment.