Current detecting method and device for a DC-DC converter
View Patent ↗A current detecting device and method that detects a variation in a current being supplied to a load in supplying variable DC power to the load via an inductor from a synchronous rectification DC-DC converter in which a high-side switch is connected to one electrode of a DC input voltage source and a low-side switch connected to the other electrode. The switches are turned on and off alternately during a prescribed switching period. A low-pass filter is connected to a signal line that leads from a connecting point of the inductor and the switches. An operation circuit detects an output current of the DC-DC converter by performing an operation on the difference between an output voltage of the low-pass filter and an output voltage of the DC-DC converter.
1. A method for detecting a variation in a current supplied to a load that receives variable DC power via a first end of an inductor which is included in a synchronous rectification DC-DC converter, the DC-DC converter also including a first switching element connected to one of two terminals of a DC input power source and a second switching element connected to the other terminal, the first and second switching elements being connected to a second end of the inductor at a connecting point, the method comprising the steps of:
turning the first and second switching elements on and off alternately in a prescribed switching period;
filtering a voltage at the connecting point of the first and second switching elements with the second end of the inductor to obtain a filtered voltage; and
determining an average output current of the DC-DC converter, the determining step comprising finding the difference between the filtered voltage and the voltage at the first end of the inductor.
2. A method for detecting a variation in a current supplied to a load that receives variable DC power via a first end of an inductor which is included in a synchronous rectification DC-DC converter, the DC-DC converter also including a first switching element connected to one of two terminals of a DC input power source and a second switching element connected to the other terminal, the first and second switching elements being connected to a second end of the inductor, the method comprising the steps of:
turning the first and second switching elements on and off alternately in a prescribed switching period;
providing third and fourth switching elements that are connected at a connecting point;
turning the third and fourth switching elements on and off alternately in synchronism with the first and second switching elements;
filtering a voltage at the connecting point of the third and fourth switching elements to obtain a filtered voltage; and
determining an average output current of the DC-DC converter, the determining step comprising finding the difference between the filtered voltage and the voltage at the first end of the inductor.
3. A current detecting device for detecting a variation in a current supplied to a load that receives variable DC power via a first end of an inductor which is included in a synchronous rectification DC—DC converter, the converter additionally including first and second switching elements connected to a second end of the inductor at a connection point, the first switching element also being connected to a terminal of a DC input power source and the second switching element also being connected to another terminal of the power source, the first and second switching elements being turned on and off alternately during a prescribed switching period, the current detecting device comprising:
a signal line connected to the connection point;
a low-pass filter connected to the signal line to obtain a filtered voltage; and
means for determining an average output current of the DC-DC converter, the means for determining comprising means for finding the difference between the filtered voltage and the voltage at the first end of the inductor.
4. A current detecting device for detecting a variation in a current supplied to a load that receives variable DC power via a first end of an inductor which is included in a synchronous rectification DC—DC converter, the converter additionally including first and second switching elements connected to a second end the inductor, the first switching element also being connected to a terminal of a DC input power source and the second switching element also being connected to another terminal of the power source, the first and second switching elements being turned on and off alternately during a prescribed switching period, the current detecting device comprising:
third and fourth switching elements connected to each other at a connecting point;
means for turning the third and fourth switching elements on and off alternately in synchronism with the first and second switching elements, respectively;
a low-pass filter connected to a signal line that leads from the connecting point of the third and fourth switching elements to obtain a filtered voltage; and
means for determining an average output current of the DC-DC converter, the means for determining comprising means for finding the difference between the filtered voltage and the voltage at the first end of the inductor.
5. A power supply apparatus, comprising:
a synchronous rectification DC-DC converter for supplying variable DC power to a load, the converter including:
an inductor having a first end that is connected to the load,
the converter having first and second switching elements connected to respective terminals of a DC input power source, a second end of the inductor being connected to the first and second switching elements at a connecting point, and
a control circuit for turning the first and second switching elements on and off alternately during a prescribed switching period; and
a current detecting device for detecting a variation in a current being supplied to the load, the control circuit including:
a low-pass filter connected via a signal line to the connecting point to obtain a filtered voltage, and
means for determining an average output current of the DC-DC converters, the means for determining comprising means for finding the difference between the filtered voltage and the voltage at the first end of the inductor.
6. A power supply apparatus, comprising:
a synchronous rectification DC-DC converter for supplying variable DC power to a load, the converter including:
an inductor having a first end that is connected to the load,
first switching and second elements connected to respective terminals of a DC input power source, and
a control circuit for turning the first and second switching elements on and off alternately during a prescribed switching period; and
a current detecting device, the current detecting device including:
third and fourth switching elements connected to the control circuit so as to be turned on and off alternately in synchronism with the first and second switching elements, respectively, the first and second switching elements being connected to one another at a connecting point,
a low-pass filter connected via a signal line to the connecting point to obtain a filtered voltage, and
means for determining an average output current of the DC-DC converter, the means for determining comprising means for finding the difference between the filtered voltage and the voltage at the first end of the inductor.