Semiconductor memory device
View Patent ↗A semiconductor memory device includes word lines, bit line pairs, memory cells 1 , bit line precharge circuits 2 , and write amplifiers 3 , as well as a dummy word line, a dummy bit line pair, dummy memory cells 1 a , 1 b , and 1 c , and a memory cell storing node detection circuit 6 . Through the action of the dummy memory cells 1 b and 1 c , it is ensured that the write timing for the dummy memory cell 1 a is substantially identical to the write timing for the memory cells 1 . Based on changes in the states of storing nodes S 1 and S 2 included in the dummy memory cell 1 a , the memory cell storing node detection circuit 6 generates a write completion signal WRST. As a result, a semiconductor memory device having an optimized write timing and low power consumption is provided.
1. A semiconductor memory device including dummy memory cells, comprising:
a plurality of word lines;
a plurality of bit line pairs;
a plurality of memory cells, each disposed at an intersection between one of the plurality of word lines and one of the plurality of bit line pairs;
a dummy word line;
a dummy bit line pair;
a first dummy memory cell disposed at an intersection between the dummy word line and the dummy bit line pair;
a plurality of second dummy memory cells, each disposed at an intersection between the dummy word line and one of the plurality of bit line pairs;
a plurality of third dummy memory cells, each disposed at an intersection between one of the plurality of word lines and the dummy bit line pair;
a plurality of bit line precharge circuits, each corresponding to the dummy bit line pair or one of the plurality of bit line pairs for controlling a precharge state of the respective line pair;
at least one write amplifier for driving the dummy bit line pair and one of the plurality of bit line pairs to write data in a selected memory cell and the first dummy cell; and
a write completion detection circuit for generating a write completion signal based on a change in a state of a storing node included in the first dummy memory cell.
2. The semiconductor memory device according to claim 1 , wherein the state of the storing node included in the first dummy memory cell is initialized to a predetermined state when the dummy word line is driven.
3. The semiconductor memory device according to claim 1 , wherein the dummy word line is driven only when one of the plurality of word lines is selected during a write operation, the dummy word line being driven in synchronization with the selected word line.
4. The semiconductor memory device according to claim 1 , wherein the write completion detection circuit generates the write completion signal based on a change in a logic value on the storing node included in the first dummy memory cell.
5. The semiconductor memory device according to claim 4 , wherein the write completion detection circuit includes an inverter circuit for receiving the logic value on the storing node included in the first dummy memory cell and outputting the write completion signal.
6. The semiconductor memory device according to claim 4 , wherein,
the write completion detection circuit includes:
a first transistor having a source terminal which is connected to a power terminal and a gate terminal which is controlled based on the dummy word line;
a second transistor having a source terminal which is connected to a drain terminal of the first transistor, and a gate terminal which is connected to the storing node included in the first dummy memory cell; and
a third transistor having a source terminal which is grounded, a drain terminal which is connected to a drain terminal of the second transistor, and a gate terminal which is controlled based on the dummy word line, and
the write completion detection circuit outputs, as the write completion signal, a state of the common drain terminal of the second and third transistors.
7. The semiconductor memory device according to claim 6 , wherein a supply voltage is applied to the source terminal of the first transistor, the supply voltage being higher than a supply voltage which is supplied to the plurality of memory cells, the first to third dummy memory cells, and the plurality of bit line precharge circuits.
8. The semiconductor memory device according to claim 1 , wherein the third dummy memory cell fixedly stores inverted data of write data for the first dummy memory cell.
9. The semiconductor memory device according to claim 1 , comprising a plurality of said first dummy memory cells,
wherein the write completion detection circuit shifts the write completion signal to a value indicating write completion when a latest change among any changes in the states of the memory cell storing nodes included in the plurality of first dummy memory cells occurs.
10. The semiconductor memory device according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one write amplifier drives the bit line pair only while the write completion signal takes a value indicating incompletion of write during a write operation.
11. The semiconductor memory device according to claim 1 , wherein a number of word lines and a number of bit lines can be configured in a variable manner as a compilable memory.