Clutch linings comprising fiber-reinforced ceramic materials
Clutch lings comprising fiber-reinforced ceramic materials which comprise carbon fibers and whose matrix material is selected from among inorganic polymers, oxidic ceramics, set cements, organoelement polymers and finely divided inorganic solids which are held together by an inorganic or organic binders.
1. A clutch lining having a friction surface, said clutch lining consisting of fiber-reinforced ceramic materials which consist of short carbon fibers having a weight-average length of from 0.001 mm to 5 mm, an orientation perpendicular to said friction surface of the clutch lining, and a matrix material which fills the intermediate spaces between fibers, which said matrix material is selected from the group consisting of
inorganic polymers having a main chain containing no carbon atoms and is made up of atoms selected from the group consisting of aluminum, boron, phosphorus, sulphur, silicon, nitrogen and tin, wherein the inorganic polymers are selected from the group consisting of poly(boronitrides), polyphosphates, polyphosphazenes, poly(siloxanes), poly(sulphazenes) and polysulphides.
2. A clutch lining as claimed in claim 1 which contains a mass fraction of carbon reinforcing fibers of from 20% to 60%.
3. A clutch lining having a friction surface, said clutch lining consisting of fiber-reinforced ceramic materials which consists of long carbon fibers having a weight-average length of more than 30 mm, wherein at least 20% of the fiber segments are at an angle different from zero to said friction surface of said clutch lining, and a matrix material which fills the intermediate spaces between fibers, which said matrix material is selected from the group consisting of
inorganic polymers having a main chain, which main chain is made up of atoms selected from the group consisting of aluminum, boron, phosphorus, sulphur, silicon, nitrogen and tin wherein said long carbon fibers are used in the form of lay-ups, tapes, woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, mats, and nonwovens, and wherein the inorganic polymers are selected from the group consisting of poly(boronitrides), polyphosphates, polyphosphazenes, poly(siloxanes), poly(sulphazenes) and polysulphides.