Selectable pole bias line filter
View Patent ↗A current mirror with selectable filter poles provides a selected low pass filtering function to a DC bias signal generated by the current mirror. Coupled between a first MOSFET and second MOSFET of the current mirror, a low pass filter with selectable filter poles comprises a plurality of resistor-configured MOSFETs coupled to at least one capacitor-configured MOSFET to provide one of a fast settle time and improved filtering for the current mirror in one embodiment of the invention. A first resistor-configured MOSFETs, biased by logic and bias circuitry, provides a low frequency filter pole that provides an improved filtering for the current mirror. A second resistor-configured MOSFET provides a high frequency filter pole that provides a fast charge time to meet a settle time requirement.
1. Circuitry with selectable filter poles for providing a DC bias signal, comprising:
a supply for providing power on a bias line;
transition pole selection logic coupled to receive a bias line logic signal reflecting a bias line signal level and coupled to produce a transition pole select signal having a limited period commencing with a transition in the bias line signal level;
filtering block with selectable poles wherein the filtering block produces a bias line signal, based on the transition pole select signal, with one of a transition pole and a normal mode filtering pole by selecting at least one of first and second resistive elements.
2. The circuitry of claim 1 wherein the filtering block selectively produces a transition pole with low resistive value to facilitate quickly charging a first capacitive element that jointly forms the transition pole with at least one of the first and second resistive elements.
3. The circuitry of claim 2 wherein the transition pole selection logic comprises at least one of the third and fourth resistive elements and a second capacitive element that jointly define a rise time based upon an RC time constant wherein, immediately after a transition, the transition pole selection logic produces a logic 1 pulse while the capacitor charges within the rise time period.
4. The circuitry of claim 3 wherein the transition pole selection logic further comprises exclusive OR logic coupled to receive a signal based upon a charge value of the second capacitive element and further coupled to receive the bias line logic signal reflecting the bias line signal level wherein the exclusive OR logic produces a logic 1 only so long as the bias line signal level and the second capacitive element charge values are logically different.
5. The circuitry of claim 1 wherein the filtering block with selectable poles includes a first resistive element having a first resistive value, the first resistive element coupled to a first capacitive element wherein the first resistive element and the first capacitive element jointly form a filter for normal operations.
6. The circuitry of claim 5 further comprising a second resistive element wherein the second resistive element is selectable and is coupled across the first resistive element.
7. The circuitry of claim 6 wherein the second resistive element is characterized by a resistive value substantially lower than the first resistive element whereby, when selected to be electrically present by the transition pole select signal, and coupled across the first resistive element, forces the total resistive value of the parallel coupled combination of the first and second resistive elements to be substantially similar in magnitude to the second resistive element.
8. The circuitry of claim 7 wherein the second resistive element is a resistor-configured MOSFET and further wherein the transition pole selection logic biases the resistor-configured MOSFET into an operational state while the transition pole select signal is asserted.
9. The circuitry of claim 7 wherein the resistive value of the first resistive element is at least ten times greater than the first resistive element.
10. The circuitry of claim 7 wherein the resistive value of the first resistive element is at least one hundred times greater than the first resistive element.
11. The circuitry of claim 7 wherein the resistive value of the first resistive element is at least one thousand times greater than the first resistive element.
12. Circuitry with selectable filter poles for providing a DC bias signal, comprising:
a supply for providing power on a bias line;
transition pole selection logic comprising a delay element, the transition pole selection logic coupled to receive a filter enable signal reflecting a bias line signal level transition;
wherein the delay element produces a bias signal after a specified delay period to bias a normally on resistive device into an off state, the delay element coupled to produce a transition pole select signal to the normally ON resistive device; and
filtering block further including a selectable transition pole and first and second selectable poles wherein the filtering block produces a bias line signal with one of a transition pole and a normal mode filtering pole, based on the transition pole select signal and based upon one of a first and a second logic pole select signal.
13. The circuitry of claim 12 wherein the delay element comprises a resistive element and a capacitive element that jointly define a rise time based upon an RC time constant wherein, immediately after a transition, the transition pole select logic produces a logic 0 bias signal to leave a selectable resistive element in an operationally biased state.
14. The circuitry of claim 13 wherein the filtering block selectively produces a transition pole that includes a capacitor and a first selectable resistive element with a low resistive value to facilitate quickly charging the capacitor based upon a logic value of the transition pole select signal.
15. The circuitry of claim 14 , the delay element further comprising at least one capacitive element and at least one resistive element that define a rise time and that produce a bias signal to operably bias the selectable resistive element into an off state after expiration of the rise time.
16. The circuitry of claim 14 wherein the filtering block includes a second selectable resistive element having a second resistive value, the second selectable resistive element coupled to the capacitor wherein the second selectable resistive element and the capacitor jointly form a filter for normal operations.
17. The circuitry of claim 14 wherein the filtering block with a transition pole includes a third selectable resistive element having a third resistive value, the third selectable resistive element coupled to the capacitor wherein the third selectable resistive element and the capacitor jointly form a filter for normal operations.
18. The circuitry of claim 17 wherein the second and third selectable resistive elements are characterized by a resistive value substantially higher than the first selectable resistive element whereby, when selected to be electrically present, forces the total resistive value of the at least one of the second and third selectable resistive elements to be substantially similar in magnitude to the first selectable resistive element.
19. The circuitry of claim 17 wherein the third selectable resistive element is characterized by a resistive value substantially higher than the second selectable resistive element.
20. The circuitry of claim 19 wherein the first, second and third selectable resistive elements are resistor-configured MOSFETs and further wherein the transition pole selection logic biases a first resistor-configured MOSFET out of an operational state while the transition pole selection logic is asserted.