System and method using self-assembled nano structures in the design and fabrication of an integrated circuit micro-cooler
View Patent ↗Heat sink structures employing carbon nanotube or nanowire arrays to reduce the thermal interface resistance between an integrated circuit chip and the heat sink are disclosed. Carbon nanotube arrays are combined with a thermally conductive metal filler disposed between the nanotubes. This structure produces a thermal interface with high axial and lateral thermal conductivities.
1. A micro-cooler device structure comprising:
a heat sink body having a heat sink surface;
a plurality of individually separated, rod like nano-structures for transferring thermal energy from a surface of at least one integrated circuit chip to said heat sink surface, said plurality of individually separated, rod-like nano-structures being disposed between said heat sink surface and said surface of at least one integrated circuit chip; and,
a thermally conductive metallic material disposed within interstitial voids between said plurality of individually separated, rod-like nano-structures.
2. A micro-cooler device as recited in claim 1 , wherein said plurality of individually separated, rod-like nano-structures are multi-walled carbon nanotubes.
3. A micro-cooler device as recited in claim 2 , wherein said multi-walled carbon nano-tubes are oriented substantially perpendicular to said surface of at least one integrated circuit chip.
4. A micro-cooler device as recited in claim 2 , wherein said plurality of individually separated, rod-like nano-structures have a coverage density between 15 and 40 percent.
5. A micro-cooler device as recited in claim 2 , wherein said plurality of individually separated, rod-like nano-structures have a coverage density between 25 and 40 percent.
6. A micro-cooler device as recited in claim 1 , wherein said plurality of individually separated, rod-like nano-structures are metallic nano-wires.
7. A micro-cooler device as recited in claim 6 , wherein said metallic nano-wires are oriented substantially perpendicular to said surface of at least one integrated circuit chip.
8. A micro-cooler device as recited in claim 1 , wherein said thermally conductive material comprises copper.
9. A micro-cooler device as recited in claim 1 , wherein said thermally conductive material comprises alloys of copper.
10. A micro-cooler device as recited in claim 1 , wherein said thermally conductive material comprises silver.
11. A micro-cooler device as recited in claim 1 , wherein said thermally conductive material comprises aluminum.
12. A micro-cooler device as recited in claim 1 , wherein said heat sink body is cooled by fins.
13. A micro-cooler device as recited in claim 1 , wherein said heat sink body is cooled by a liquid flowing through passages fashioned therein.
14. A method for fabricating a micro-cooler device, comprising:
fashioning a heat spreading cavity in a mounting surface of a heat sink body;
growing individually separated, rod-like nano-structures within said cavity; and,
depositing a thermally conductive material in interstitial voids between said rod-like nano-structures.
15. A method for fabricating a micro-cooler device as recited in claim 14 , wherein said rod-like nano-structures are multi-walled carbon nano-tubes.
16. A method for fabricating a micro-cooler device as recited in claim 14 , wherein said rod-like nano-structures are metallic nano-wires.
17. A method for fabricating a micro-cooler device as recited in claim 15 , wherein said rod-like nano-structures have a coverage density between 15 and 40 percent.
18. A method for fabricating a micro-cooler device as recited in claim 15 , wherein said rod-like nano-structures have a coverage density between 25 and 40 percent.
19. A method for fabricating a micro-cooler device as recited in claim 14 , wherein said thermally conductive material comprises copper.
20. A method for fabricating a micro-cooler device as recited in claim 14 , wherein said thermally conductive material comprises aluminum.
21. A method for fabricating a micro-cooler device as recited in claim 14 , wherein said thermally conductive material comprises silver.
22. A method for fabricating a micro-cooler device as recited in claim 14 , wherein said rod-like nano-structures are individually separated, and oriented substantially perpendicular to said mounting surface of said heat sink body.
23. A method for fabricating a micro-cooler device as recited in claim 22 , further comprising: planarizing ends of said rod-like nano-structures such that said rod-like nano-structures extend beyond a planarized surface of said thermally conductive material.
24. A method for fabricating a micro-cooler device as recited in claim 23 , further comprising: depositing a bonding layer over the ends of said rod-like nano-structures.