Rotor assembly for a permanent magnet power electric machine
View Patent ↗A rotor assembly for use in an electric motor or generator where the mass of the rotor assembly is reduced with respect to conventional rotor assemblies. In addition, the rotor assembly is configured to be scalable to different sized electric motors. Within the rotor assembly, the rotor hub, the shaft, and the permanent magnets can independently or collectively be modified to have a reduced mass. In one aspect, a portion of the rotor hub adjacent to the shaft is configured with passages and spokes. In another aspect, an intermediate hub with lightening holes is provided between the shaft and the rotor hub. In yet another aspect, a large diameter hollow shaft replaces a portion of the rotor hub. In yet another aspect, the permanent magnets are configured to have an arc-shape, which permits the thickness of the magnets to be reduced without reducing the efficiency of the magnets.
1. A rotor assembly, comprising:
a rotor hub comprising an outer diameter and an inner diameter, a plurality of uniformly, circumferentially spaced magnet pockets located between the outer diameter and the inner diameter;
a first set of permanent magnets, a respective one of the permanent magnets of the first set of permanent magnets received in a respective one of the magnet pockets;
an intermediate hub comprising an outer diameter and an inner diameter, the intermediate hub further comprising a plurality of lightening holes axisymmetrically arranged between a region bordered by the outer diameter and the inner diameter of the intermediate hub, the outer diameter of the intermediate hub being sized to closely receive the inner diameter of the rotor hub; and
a shaft comprising an outer diameter sized to closely receive the inner diameter of the intermediate hub.
2. The rotor assembly of claim 1 , further comprising:
a banding layer formed on the outer diameter of the rotor hub for providing a centrifugal restraint to the rotor hub.
3. The rotor assembly of claim 2 wherein the banding layer is made from a lay-up of carbon fibers with an epoxy matrix.
4. The rotor assembly of claim 1 wherein each of the permanent magnets of the first set of permanent magnets are attached to the rotor hub with an adhesive.
5. The rotor assembly of claim 4 wherein the adhesive is one of either an epoxy adhesive or a cyanoacrylate adhesive.
6. The rotor assembly of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first keyway formed on the outer diameter of the shaft;
a second keyway complementarily formed on the inner diameter of the second portion of the rotor hub, the first and second keyways providing a torsional coupling between the shaft and the rotor hub.
7. The rotor assembly of claim 1 wherein the intermediate hub is interference fit with the shaft to provide a torsional coupling between the intermediate hub and the shaft.
8. The rotor assembly of claim 1 wherein the intermediate hub is made from aluminum.
9. An electric machine, comprising:
a rotor assembly comprising a rotor hub, a shaft and an intermediate hub, the rotor hub comprising an outer diameter and an inner diameter, a plurality of uniformly, circumferentially spaced magnet pockets located between the outer diameter and the inner diameter;
a first set of permanent magnets, a respective one of the permanent magnets of the first set of permanent magnets received in a respective one of the magnet pockets;
an intermediate hub comprising an outer diameter and an inner diameter, the intermediate hub further comprising a plurality of lightening holes axisymmetrically arranged between a region bordered by the outer diameter and the inner diameter of the intermediate hub, the outer diameter of the intermediate hub being sized to closely receive the inner diameter of the rotor hub; and
a stator comprising a plurality of windings, the windings positioned to electromagnetically cause rotation of the rotor assembly.
10. The electric machine of claim 9 , further comprising:
a banding layer formed on the outer diameter of the rotor hub for providing a centrifugal restraint to the rotor hub.
11. The electric machine of claim 10 wherein the banding layer is made from a lay-up of carbon fibers with an epoxy matrix.
12. The electric machine of claim 9 wherein the intermediate hub is interference fit with the shaft to provide a torsional coupling between the intermediate hub and the shaft.
13. A rotor hub comprising:
an outer diameter and an inner diameter;
a plurality of magnet pockets, the pockets formed in a region proximate to and slightly radially inward from the outer diameter of the rotor hub; and
at least a first permanent magnet comprising a pole arc to pole pitch ratio of about 0.9 arranged within each magnet pocket.
14. The rotor hub of claim 13 wherein each magnet pocket extends axially through the rotor hub.
15. The rotor hub of claim 13 , further comprising:
a plurality of ribs formed between the magnet pockets.
16. The rotor hub of claim 13 wherein an arc of at least the first permanent magnet is about 40.5 degrees as measured with respect to an axis of rotation of the rotor hub.
17. The rotor hub of claim 13 wherein a thickness of at least the first permanent magnet is about 7.5 mm.