X-ray analyzer for analyzing plastics
View Patent ↗An object is to reduce the influence of chlorine in plastics when the metal concentrations in the plastics are analyzed. In an X-ray analyzer including an X-ray generating part for irradiating primary X-rays onto a sample and an X-ray detector for detecting an X-ray from the sample, primary X-rays is irradiated onto a plastic sample from the X-ray generating part, the X-ray intensity of chlorine is obtained from the plastic sample by the X-ray detector, and the scattered X-ray intensity where the primary X-ray has been scattered by the plastic sample is obtained by the X-ray detector. A chlorine X-ray intensity ratio calculating means for dividing the X-ray intensity of chlorine by the scattered X-ray intensity to calculate a chlorine X-ray intensity ratio is provided. The calculated chlorine X-ray intensity ratio and the chlorine concentration in the plastic sample have positive correlation each other. A relative chlorine concentration calculating means adapted to calculate the relative chlorine concentration in the plastic sample from the chlorine X-ray intensity ratio is provided.
1. An X-ray analyzer comprising:
an X-ray generator for irradiating primary X-rays onto a plastic sample; and
an X-ray detector for detecting X-rays from the plastic sample, the X-ray analyzer further comprising:
means for separating an X-ray intensity of chlorine and a scattered X-ray intensity from an X-ray intensity obtained by the X-ray detector;
a chlorine X-ray intensity ratio calculating means for calculating a chlorine X-ray intensity ratio by dividing the separated X-ray intensity of chlorine by the separated scattered X-ray intensity; and
a relative chlorine concentration calculating means for calculating a chlorine concentration in the plastic sample from comparison of the calculated chlorine X-ray intensity ratio with a chlorine X-ray intensity ratio of a plastic reference sample having a known predetermined chlorine concentration.
2. The X-ray analyzer according to claim 1 , wherein the separating means includes a peak removing means for removing a peak of a characteristic X-ray from the obtained scattered X-ray spectrum when a signal of the characteristic X-ray exists in an energy area used to calculate the scattered x-ray intensity,
wherein the X-ray spectrum obtained from the peak removing means is used to calculate the scattered X-ray intensity.
3. The X-ray analyzer according to claim 1 further comprising a standard substance data holder in which a given plastic containing chlorine and a given plastic not containing chlorine are taken as standard substances and an X-ray intensity of chlorine and a scattered X-ray intensity thereof are stored as standard substance data,
wherein the chlorine X-ray intensity ratio calculating means calculates chlorine X-ray intensity ratios for the two standard substances and the plastic sample, and
the relative chlorine concentration calculating means calculates the relative chlorine concentration in the plastic sample from relationships among the three calculated chlorine X-ray intensity ratios.
4. The X-ray analyzer according to claim 3 , wherein the plastic containing chlorine is a rigid polyvinyl chloride.
5. The X-ray analyzer according to claim 1 further comprising a plurality of metal concentration calculating means for calculating metal concentrations in the plastic sample,
wherein a correspondence table is created for associating the relative chlorine concentration with the metal concentration calculating means, and
any one of the plurality of the metal concentration calculating means is switched in accordance with the relative chlorine concentration in the plastic sample to measure metal concentrations.
6. The X-ray analyzer according to claim 5 further comprising:
a first metal concentration calculating means for calculating a concentration of a given metal in a plastic containing chlorine and a second metal concentration calculating means for calculating a concentration of the given metal in a plastic not containing chlorine among the plurality of the metal concentration calculating means,
wherein the two metal concentration calculating means are used to calculate the metal concentrations in the plastic using X-ray intensity of the given metal obtained from the plastic sample respectively, and
the chlorine concentrations of the plastic sample and the metal concentrations calculated by the two calculating means are used to measure a metal concentration in accordance with the chlorine concentration in the plastic samples.
7. An X-ray analyzer comprising:
an X-ray generator for irradiating primary X-rays onto a plastic sample; and
an X-ray detector for detecting X-rays from the plastic sample, the X-ray analyzer further comprising:
means for separating an X-ray intensity of chlorine and a scattered X-ray intensity from an X-ray intensity obtained by the X-ray detector; and
a chlorine X-ray intensity ratio calculating means for calculating a chlorine X-ray intensity ratio by dividing the separated X-ray intensity of chlorine by the separated scattered X-ray intensity.