Long travel, high force combination spring
A long travel, varying spring rate combination spring includes two differing rate springs connected end-to-end in such a way that the lower rate spring is compressed until positive engagement of a plunger with an intermediate flange member occurs with the higher rate spring thereafter compressed. Each spring may be assembled separately and connected together with a coupling to create a combination spring, allowing various springs to be combined to meet the requirements of a particular application.
1. A combination spring comprising:
a first spring;
a second spring having a different spring rate from said first spring;
said first and second spring arranged end-to-end with an intermediate flange member engaging juxtaposed ends of said first and second springs;
a plunger associated with said first spring and projecting within said first spring towards said intermediate flange member;
said plunger having a pin therein extending through an opening at a first end of said plunger and through an opening in said intermediate flange member;
said plunger first end having a larger cross-sectional dimension than said intermediate flange member so said plunger cannot travel past said intermediate flange member;
said plunger having a predetermined travel distance and thereafter upon further movement can compress said second spring;
a second end of said plunger configured to compress said first spring toward said intermediate flange member when a force is applied to said plunger; and
wherein said pin has at least a first section and a second section, said first section having a diameter that prohibits said first section from passing through said intermediate flange member, and said second section having a diameter that allows said second section to pass through said first end of said plunger and through said intermediate flange.
2. The combination spring of claim 1 further comprising a first end flange disposed at an end of said first spring opposite an intermediate flange member-end of said first spring.
3. The combination spring of claim 2 further comprising a second end flange disposed at an end of said second spring opposite to an intermediate flange member-end of said second spring.
4. The combination spring of claim 1 wherein the force of said second spring exceeds the force of said first spring at some point during compression of the second spring.
5. The combination spring of claim 1 wherein the force of said second spring never exceeds the force of said first spring during the compression of the second spring so the second spring is not compressed until the first spring is substantially fully compressed as determined by the relative plunger and flange positions.
6. A cam unit having a combination spring as in claim 1 .