Method for recycling aluminum alloy wheels
View Patent ↗A method of recycling aluminum alloy wheels, the method comprises providing a feed of aluminum alloy wheels of a particular alloy; subjecting the aluminum alloy wheels to x-ray separation to remove contaminates; fragmenting the aluminum alloy wheels into a plurality of pieces; subjecting the pieces to magnetic separation to produce pieces having a reduced iron content; and, subjecting the pieces having a reduced iron content to shot blasting to produce shot blasted pieces. An optional eddy treatment step may be used.
1. A method of recycling aluminum alloy wheels, the method comprising:
a) providing a feed of aluminum alloy wheels of a particular alloy;
b) subjecting the aluminum alloy wheels to x-ray separation to remove contaminates;
c) fragmenting the aluminum alloy wheels into a plurality of pieces; and,
d) subjecting the pieces to shot blasting to produce shot blasted pieces.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein step (b) comprises
exposing the pieces to high-energy radiation;
detecting fluorescence emitted by the pieces;
based on the fluorescence detected, separating the contaminates.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1 further comprising subjecting the pieces to magnetic separation to produce pieces having a reduced iron content.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the step of fragmenting the aluminum alloy wheel into the plurality of pieces comprises shredding the aluminum alloy wheel into the plurality of pieces.
5. The method as claimed in claim 4 wherein the shredding produces at least one of dirt and fines and the method further comprises separating the dirt and fines from the plurality of pieces.
6. The method as claimed in claim 5 wherein the dirt and fines from the plurality of pieces are removed by screening.
7. The method as claimed in claim 1 further comprising collecting the shot blasted pieces for use in manufacturing a component made from aluminum alloy.
8. The method as claimed in claim 1 further comprising collecting the shot blasted pieces for use in manufacturing an aluminum alloy wheel.
9. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the wheels are made from alloy A356.2 and the method further comprises collecting the shot blasted pieces for use in manufacturing aluminum alloy wheels made alloy A356.2.
10. The method as claimed in claim 1 further comprising subjecting the shot blasted pieces to eddy current separation to produce further treated aluminum alloy pieces.
11. The method as claimed in claim 10 further comprising collecting the further treated aluminum alloy pieces for use in manufacturing a component made from aluminum alloy.
12. The method as claimed in claim 10 further comprising collecting the further treated aluminum alloy pieces for use in manufacturing an aluminum alloy wheel.
13. The method as claimed in claim 10 wherein the wheels are made from alloy A356.2 and the method further comprises collecting the further treated aluminum alloy pieces for use in manufacturing aluminum wheels made from alloy A356.2.
14. The method as claimed in claim 1 further comprising removing chrome-plated aluminum alloy wheels from the feed of aluminum alloy wheels.
15. The method as claimed in claim 1 further comprising preparing the feed of aluminum alloy wheels of the particular alloy by removing from a feed of aluminum alloy wheels chrome plated wheels and wheels that are not made of the particular alloy.
16. The method as claimed in claim 15 further comprising separately subjecting the chrome-plated aluminum alloy wheels to steps (b)–(d).
17. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the particular alloy is an alloy used for aluminum alloy car wheels and the method further comprises preparing the feed of aluminum alloy wheels of the particular alloy by removing from a feed of aluminum alloy wheels chrome plated wheels, motorcycle wheels and truck wheels.
18. A method of recycling a particular aluminum alloy comprising:
a) providing a feed of the particular aluminum;
b) subjecting the aluminum alloy to x-ray separation to remove contaminates;
c) fragmenting the aluminum alloy into a plurality of pieces; and,
d) subjecting the pieces to shot blasting to produce shot blasted pieces.
19. The method as claimed in claim 18 wherein step (c) comprises
exposing the pieces to high-energy radiation;
detecting fluorescence emitted by the pieces;
based on the fluorescence detected, separating the contaminates.
20. The method as claimed in claim 18 further comprising subjecting the pieces to magnetic separation to produce pieces having a reduced iron content.
21. The method as claimed in claim 18 wherein the step of fragmenting the aluminum alloy into the plurality of pieces comprises shredding the aluminum alloy into the plurality of pieces.
22. The method as claimed in claim 21 wherein the shredding produces at least one of dirt and fines and the method further comprises separating the dirt and fines from the plurality of pieces.
23. The method as claimed in claim 22 wherein the dirt and fines from the plurality of pieces are removed by screening.
24. The method as claimed in claim 18 further comprising collecting the shot blasted pieces and using the shot blasted pieces as a feedstock of the particular aluminum to manufacture an aluminum alloy component.
25. The method as claimed in claim 18 further comprising subjecting the shot blasted pieces to eddy current separation to produce further treated aluminum alloy pieces.
26. The method as claimed in claim 25 further comprising collecting the further treated aluminum alloy pieces and using the further treated aluminum alloy pieces as a feed stock of the particular aluminum to manufacture an aluminum alloy component.