Powder compacting apparatus
A powder compacting apparatus ( 1 ) has a top plate ( 3 ), a die plate ( 9 ) and a bottom plate ( 12 ), combined with each other as follows. The top plate ( 3 ) holds upper punches ( 4 ) in place by punch holders ( 5 ), and the die plate ( 9 ) firmly grips a die holder ( 8 ) holding dies ( 7 ). The bottom plate ( 12 ) keeps lower punches ( 11 ) in place gripped by clamps ( 32 ) so that an amount of powder fed into each die ( 7 ) is compacted to give a consolidated powder piece. The die plate ( 9 ) is composed of an upper part ( 9 a ) and a lower part ( 9 b ) so that the die holder ( 8 ) is sandwiched by and between the parts ( 9 a, 9 b ), in such a manner that these parts cooperate with each other to secure each die ( 7 ) in position.
1. A powder compacting apparatus comprising:
a top plate holding upper punches in place by means of punch holders,
a die plate firmly gripping a die holder holding dies therein,
a bottom plate keeping lower punches in place by means of clamps for gripping the punches so that an amount of powder fed into each die will be compacted therein to give a consolidated powder piece, and,
the die plate being composed of an upper part and a lower part so that the die holder is sandwiched by and between the parts, in such a manner that these parts cooperate with each other to secure each die in position.
2. A powder compacting apparatus as defined in claim 1 , further comprising an upper retentive plate disposed below and attached to the top plate so that the punch holders are firmly fitted in and through this retentive plate.
3. A powder compacting apparatus as defined in claim 2 , further comprising an internal sleeve disposed around each upper punch held in the corresponding punch holder such that in operation the internal sleeve will be inflated uniformly so as to press and strongly grip each upper punch in the holder, in a centripetal manner.
4. A powder compacting apparatus as defined in claim 3 , further comprising a lower retentive plate fixed on the bottom plate and comprising the clamps and locking bolts cooperating with them, wherein the locking bolts are capable of being fastened such that the clamps will slide on and along the body of retentive plate so that in operation each lower punch will immovably be pressed against the body of this plate.
5. A powder compacting apparatus as defined in claim 2 , further comprising a lower retentive plate fixed on the bottom plate and comprising the clamps and locking bolts cooperating with them, wherein the locking bolts are capable of being fastened such that the clamps will slide on and along the body of retentive plate so that in operation each lower punch will immovably be pressed against the body of this plate.
6. A powder compacting apparatus as defined in claim 1 , further comprising a lower retentive plate fixed on the bottom plate and comprising the clamps and locking bolts cooperating with them, wherein the locking bolts are capable of being fastened such that the clamps will slide on and along the body of retentive plate so that in operation each lower punch will immovably be pressed against the body of this plate.
7. A powder compacting apparatus as defined in claim 1 , further comprising an internal sleeve disposed around each upper punch held in the corresponding punch holder such that in operation the internal sleeve will be inflated uniformly so as to press and strongly grip each upper punch in the holder, in a centripetal manner.
8. A powder compacting apparatus as defined in claim 7 , further comprising a lower retentive plate fixed on the bottom plate and comprising the clamps and locking bolts cooperating with them, wherein the locking bolts are capable of being fastened such that the clamps will slide on and along the body of retentive plate so that in operation each lower punch will immovably be pressed against the body of this plate.