Apparatus for producing tesserae of glass mosaic containing a metal foil
Method and plant to make tesserae ( 11 ) for glass mosaic, containing ornamental metal foil ( 14 ) inside. The method comprises the steps of positioning a first glass strip ( 30 ), with a metal foil ( 14 ) associated above, on a work plane ( 20 ) including first molding means ( 22 ), localized heating of the work plane ( 20 ) to obtain a softening of the first glass strip ( 30 ), casting a quantity of glass onto the metal foil ( 14 ), pressing the semi-worked product ( 29 ) in its plastic state, and molding the semi-worked product ( 29 ) to define the contours of the tesserae ( 11 ), by means of cooperation between second molding means ( 19 ) and the first molding means ( 22 ). One or more of the steps are performed sequentially in at least one work station ( 40 - 49 ).
1. A plant for making glass tesserae used in creating mosaics, the tesserae having an ornamental metal foil disposed between an upper glass layer and a lower glass layer that are fused together, the plant comprising:
a plurality of work planes each including a first mold, the first mold having an upwardly protruding grid that includes a plurality of vertical cutters which intersect in a substantially orthogonal fashion with a plurality of horizontal cutters; and
a plurality of work stations for forming the tesserae, the plurality of work stations including at least a loading station for loading the lower glass layer in a substantially solid state onto the first mold, a subsequent heating station for softening the lower glass layer into general conformity with a shape of the first mold and a subsequent molding station that includes a second mold to be selectively activated and in cooperation with each of the first molds to mold the upper glass layer and position the tessarae between the first and second molds, the second mold having a downwardly protruding grid that includes a plurality of vertical cutters which intersect in a substantially orthogonal fashion with a plurality of horizontal cutters, the vertical and horizontal cutters of the first and second molds defining the size and shape of each of the tessarae,
wherein the plurality of work planes are moved sequentially through the plurality of work stations.
2. The plant of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of work stations further includes a second loading station for loading the metal foil on to an upper surface of the lower glass layer prior to entering the heating station.
3. The plant of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of work stations further includes a casting station after the heating station to cast the upper glass layer onto the metal foil.
4. The plant of claim 3 , wherein the plurality of work stations further includes a leveling and smoothing station after the casting station to make an upper surface of the upper glass layer generally uniform.
5. The plant of claim 4 , wherein the leveling and smoothing station includes a pressure element formed by a frusto-conically shaped roller.
6. The plant of claim 5 , wherein the pressure element is cooled internally.
7. The plant of claim 1 , wherein the second mold is replaceable.
8. The plant of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of work stations further includes a cooling station after the molding station to cool and remove the tessarae.
9. The plant of claim 1 , wherein the first molds are replaceable.
10. The plant of claim 1 , wherein the work planes are mounted on a rotatable table.
11. The plant of claim 1 , wherein each work plane include a plurality of holes extending below the first mold.
12. The plant of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of work stations and the movement of the work panes are driven by a single driver.
13. The plant of claim 1 , wherein the vertical and horizontal cutters of the first and second molds are tapered to form tesserae having a double inclined plane outer peripheral edge.