Boron containing ceramic-aluminum metal composite and method to form the composite
A boron containing ceramic-aluminum metal composite is formed by mixing a boron containing ceramic with a metal powder comprised of aluminum or alloy thereof, shaping the mixture into a porous preform, contacting the preform with an infiltrating metal comprised of aluminum or alloy thereof that melts at a lower temperature than the metal powder and heating to a temperature sufficient to melt the infiltrating metal, but insufficient to melt the metal powder, such that the infiltrating metal infiltrates the porous preform to form the composite. The composite that is formed may be used for vehicular parts.
1. A boron containing ceramic-aluminum metal composite having a density of at least 95 percent of theoretical density and being comprised of at least 60 percent by volume aluminum metal or alloy thereof, and a ceramic selected from the group consisting of TiB 2 , B 4 C, SiB 6 , SiB 4 , ZrB and combination thereof and at least one reaction product of the ceramic and aluminum, the ceramic and reaction product being dispersed within the aluminum metal or alloy thereof, wherein the ceramic is present in the composite in an amount of at least 10 percent by volume of the total amount of the ceramic and reaction product present in the composite.
2. The boron containing ceramic aluminum metal composite of claim 1 wherein the composite is comprised of at least 70 percent by volume aluminum or alloy thereof.
3. The composite of claim 1 wherein the ceramic is boron carbide and the reaction product is comprised of AlB 2 , Al 4 BC, Al 3 B 48 C 2 , AlB 12 , Al 4 C 3 , AlB 24 C 4 or mixtures thereof.
4. The composite of claim 3 wherein the reaction product is AlB 2 , Al 4B C, Al 3 B 48 C 2 , AlB 12 , AlB 24 C 4 or mixtures thereof.
5. The composite of claim 1 wherein the amount of the ceramic is at least 50 percent by volume of the total amount of the ceramic and reaction product present in the composite.
6. The composite of claim 5 wherein the amount of the ceramic is at least 75 percent by volume of the total amount of the ceramic and reaction product present in the composite.
7. A vehicular part comprised of the composite of claim 1 .
8. The part of claim 7 wherein the vehicular part is a brake part, suspension part, body part, steering part, wheel rim, engine part, coolant or heating system part, air conditioning part, fuel part, exhaust part, transmission part, clutch part or drive axle part.
9. The composite of claim 1 , wherein the ceramic is TiB 2 , SiB 6 , SiB 4 , ZrB or mixture thereof.
10. The composite of claim 1 , wherein the ceramic is TiB 2 .
11. The composite of claim 1 , wherein the ceramic is boron carbide.
12. A boron containing ceramic-aluminum metal composite having a density of at least about 95 percent of theoretical density and being comprised of at least about 30 percent by volume aluminum metal or alloy thereof and a ceramic selected from the group consisting of boron carbide, an aluminum boron carbide and combination thereof and a reaction product of the ceramic and aluminum with the ceramic and reaction product being dispersed within the aluminum metal or alloy thereof and with the proviso that at most a trace of Al 4 C 3 is present in the composite wherein the amount of the ceramic is at least 50 percent by volume of the total amount of the ceramic and reaction product present in the composite.
13. The composite of claim 12 wherein the reaction product is AlB 2 , Al 4 BC, Al 3 B 48 C 2 , AlB 12 , AlB 24 C 4 or mixtures thereof.
14. The composite of claim 12 wherein the amount of the ceramic is at least 75 percent by volume of the total amount of the ceramic and reaction product present in the composite.
15. A vehicular part comprised of the composite of claim 12 .
16. The part of claim 15 wherein the vehicular part is a brake part, suspension part, body part, steering part, wheel rim, engine part, coolant or heating system part, air conditioning part, fuel part, exhaust part, transmission part, clutch part or drive axle part.
17. The composite of claim 12 , wherein there is no Al 4 C.
18. The composite of claim 12 wherein the ceramic is B 4 C.
19. The composite of claim 17 , wherein the ceramic is B 4 C.
20. The composite of claim 14 , wherein the ceramic is B 4 C.