Metadherin polypeptides, encoding nucleic acids and methods of use
Metadherin, a protein that controls metastasis, and variants of metadherin are described. DNA sequences encoding the same and methods of production are described. Therapies involving the application of metadherin, binding agents that bind to metadherin, such as antibodies, and expression modulating agents, such as siRNA, are described. The use of metadherin or metadherin variants for delivering desired substances to particular lung tissue is described. A method of diagnosing metastatic cells based on the presence of metadherin is described.
1. A method of inhibiting tumor metastasis in a patient, comprising:
selecting a patient at risk for metastasis of a tumor; and
administering to said patient an effective amount of an antibody, or a binding fragment of the antibody, that binds to a metadherin polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence in SEQ ID NO: 17, and wherein the antibody, or binding fragment of the antibody, reduces the metadherin polypeptide, or a binding fragment of the metadherin polypeptide, from binding to its receptor, thereby inhibiting tumor metastasis in the patient.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said metadherin polypeptide comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 13.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said metadherin polypeptide consists of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 17.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the antibody is a monoclonal antibody that preferentially binds the metadherin polypeptide.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein said antibody is a monoclonal antibody that preferentially binds to a lung-binding domain of the metadherin polypeptide.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein said receptor is located on lung vasculature.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein said tumor is a breast cancer tumor.
8. A method of inhibiting tumor metastasis in a patient, comprising:
selecting a patient at risk for metastasis of a tumor; and
administering to said patient an effective amount of an antibody, or binding fragment of the antibody, that binds to a metadherin polypeptide, wherein the metadherin polypeptide comprises the amino acid sequence in SEQ ID NO: 13, and wherein the antibody, or binding fragment of the antibody, reduces the metadherin polypeptide, or a binding fragment of the metadherin polypeptide, from binding to its receptor, thereby inhibiting tumor metastasis in the patient.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein said metadherin polypeptide consists of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 13.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein said antibody, or binding fragment of the antibody, binds to a polypeptide consisting of the amino acid sequence in SEQ ID NO: 17.
11. The method of claim 8 , wherein the antibody is a monoclonal antibody that preferentially binds the metadherin polypeptide.
12. The method of claim 8 , wherein said antibody is a monoclonal antibody that preferentially binds to a lung-binding domain of the metadherin polypeptide.
13. The method of claim 8 , wherein said receptor is located on lung vasculature.
14. The method of claim 8 , wherein said tumor is a breast cancer tumor.
15. A method of inhibiting tumor metastasis in a patient, comprising:
selecting a patient at risk for metastasis of a tumor; and
administering to said patient an effective amount of an antibody, or binding fragment of the antibody, that binds to a protein consisting of the amino acid sequence in SEQ ID NO: 17, and wherein the antibody, or binding fragment of the antibody, reduces a metadherin polypeptide from binding to its receptor, wherein the metadherin polypeptide comprises the amino acid sequence in SEQ ID NO: 13.