Aerobic succinate production in bacteria
Methods of increasing yields of succinate using aerobic culture methods and a multi-mutant E. coli strain are provided. Also provided is a mutant strain of E. coli that produces high amounts of succinic acid.
1. A method of producing succinic acid in an aerobic culture comprising:
a) supplying a mutant strain of E. coli bacteria, wherein said mutant strain of E. coli bacteria comprises inactivation of sdhAB, ackA-pta, and poxB;
b) contacting the bacteria with a glucose substrate;
c) allowing the bacteria to metabolize the glucose under aerobic conditions; and
d) isolating and recovering the succinic acid from the culture, wherein the bacteria produces succinic acid from the glucose substrate in a ratio of at least 0.6:1 succinic acid to substrate.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said mutant strain of E. coli bacteria further comprises inactivation of ptsG, iclR, or both ptsG and iclR.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said mutant strain of E. coli bacteria further comprises inactivation of iclR and overexpresses pepc, wherein the bacteria produces succinic acid from the glucose substrate in a ratio of at least 0.7:1 succinic acid to substrate.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said mutant strain of E. coli bacteria further comprises inactivation of ptsG, iclR, or both ptsG and iclR, and comprises overexpression of pepc.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein said mutant strain of E. coli bacteria further comprises overexpression of pepc.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein said mutant strain of E. coli bacteria further comprises inactivation of ptsG and iclR, and comprises overexpression of pepc, and wherein the bacteria produces succinic acid from the glucose substrate in a ratio of at least 0.9:1 succinic acid to substrate.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein said mutant strain of E. coli bacteria further comprises inactivation of ptsG and iclR, and comprises overexpression of pepc, and wherein the bacteria produces succinic acid from the glucose substrate in a ratio of at least 0.9:1 succinic acid to substrate and produces succinate at a rate of at least 0.2 grams per liter per hour.
8. A method of producing succinic acid in an aerobic culture comprising:
a) supplying a mutant strain of E. coli bacteria, wherein said mutant strain of E. coli bacteria comprises:
i) inactivation of sdhAB, ackA-pta, poxB, ptsG, iclR, and
ii) overexpression of pepc;
b) contacting the bacteria with a glucose substrate;
c) allowing the bacteria to metabolize the glucose under aerobic conditions; and isolating and recovering the succinic acid from the culture, wherein the bacteria produces succinic acid from the glucose substrate in a ratio of at least 0.9:1 succinic acid to substrate.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the bacteria produces succinate at a rate of at least 0.2 grams per liter per hour.