Solid-state imaging apparatus having an upwardly convex color filter layer and method of manufacturing the same
In a solid-state imaging apparatus, a plurality of pixel units are arranged, the pixel units including (i) a photoelectric conversion element formed above a semiconductor substrate and (ii) a color filter layer formed above the photoelectric conversion element. In each color filter layer, the central part is formed thicker than the peripheral part.
1. A solid-state imaging apparatus in which a plurality of pixel units are arranged, each of said pixel units comprising:
a photoelectric conversion element formed above a semiconductor substrate; and
a color filter layer formed above said photoelectric conversion element,
wherein a central part of said color filter layer is higher than a peripheral part of said color filter layer,
wherein said color filter layer includes (i) a first layer formed using a smaller dimension than a dimension of each of said pixel units, and (ii) a second layer formed using the same dimension as each of said pixel units, wherein said first layer and said second layer are laminated.
2. The solid-state imaging apparatus according to claim 1
wherein said first layer and said second layer are formed using the same material.
3. The solid-state imaging apparatus according to claim 1
wherein said first layer and said second layer have different dye concentrations.
4. The solid-state imaging apparatus according to claim 2
wherein a first clear film is disposed between said photoelectric conversion element and said color filter layer, and
wherein said color filter layer has a higher refractive index than a refractive index of said first clear film.
5. The solid-state imaging apparatus according to claim 4
wherein a second clear film is disposed on said color filter layer, and
wherein said said second clear film has a lower refractive index than a refractive index of said color filter layer.
6. The solid-state imaging apparatus according to claim 5
wherein a microlens is disposed on said second clear film, and
wherein said microlens has a higher refractive index than a refractive index of said second clear film.
7. The solid-state imaging apparatus according to claim 5 ,
wherein a microlens is disposed on said second clear film, and
wherein said the microlens has a higher refractive index than a refractive index of said color filter layer.
8. A solid-state imaging apparatus in which a plurality of pixel units are arranged, each of said pixel units comprising:
a photoelectric conversion element formed above a semiconductor substrate; and
a color filter layer formed above said photoelectric conversion element,
wherein a central part of said color filter layer is thicker than a peripheral part of said color filter layer,
wherein the said color filter layer includes (i) a first layer formed using a smaller dimension than a dimension of each of said pixel units, and (ii) a second layer formed using the same dimension as said each of said pixel units, and
wherein said first layer and said second layer are laminated.
9. The solid-state imaging apparatus according to claim 8 ,
wherein said first layer and said second layer are formed using the same material.
10. The solid-state imaging apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein said first layer and said second layer have different dye concentrations.
11. The solid-state imaging apparatus according to claim 9 ,
wherein a first clear film is disposed between said photoelectric conversion element and said color filter layer, and
wherein said color filter layer has a higher refractive index than a refractive index of said first clear film.
12. The solid-state imaging apparatus according to claim 11 ,
wherein a second clear film is disposed on said color filter layer, and
wherein said second clear film has a lower refractive index than a refractive index of said color filter layer.
13. The solid-state imaging apparatus according to claim 12 ,
wherein a microlens is disposed on said second clear film, and
wherein said microlens has a higher refractive index than a refractive index of said second clear film.
14. The solid-state imaging apparatus according to claim 12 ,
wherein a microlens is disposed on said second clear film, and
wherein said microlens has a higher refractive index than a refractive index of said color filter layer.
15. A method for manufacturing a solid-state imaging apparatus in which a plurality of pixel units are arranged, each of said pixel units including a photoelectric conversion element formed above a semiconductor substrate, and a color filter layer formed above the photoelectric conversion element, the method comprising:
forming a first layer as a part of the color filter layer, using a smaller dimension than a dimension of each of said pixel units; and
forming, on the first layer, a second layer as a part of the color filter layer, using the same dimension as the dimension of each of said pixel units.
16. The method for manufacturing a solid-state imaging apparatus according to claim 15 ,
wherein the first layer and the second layer are formed by performing different exposures to light using the same mask.