Porous calcium phosphate ceramic and method for producing same
A porous calcium phosphate ceramic comprising a support portion having pores, and ring-shaped portions formed in the pores, the ring-shaped portions having pluralities of fine pores so that they have a network structure. A method for producing a porous calcium phosphate ceramic comprising stirring a slurry containing coarse calcium phosphate particles, fine calcium phosphate particles, a nonionic surfactant and a water-soluble high-molecular compound to foam the slurry; gelling the foamed slurry; and then drying the resultant get to obtain a sintered porous calcium phosphate ceramic; the nonionic surfactant being malamide and/or polyoxyethylene lauryl ether.
1. A porous calcium phosphate ceramic comprising a support portion having pores including walls, and ring-shaped portions formed on the walls of said pores and projecting inwardly from the walls of said pores, said support portion and said ring-shaped portions comprising calcium phosphate ceramic, and said ring-shaped portions including a plurality of fine pores forming a network structure in said ring-shaped portion.
2. The porous calcium phosphate ceramic according to claim 1 , wherein said fine pores have an average diameter of 1 to 5000 nm.
3. The porous calcium phosphate ceramic according to claim 1 , wherein said ring-shaped portions are formed by fine calcium phosphate particles.
4. The porous calcium phosphate ceramic according to claim 1 , wherein said ring-shaped portions are as thick as 1 μm or less.
5. A method for producing a porous calcium phosphate ceramic comprising a support portion having pores including walls, and ring-shaped portions formed on the walls of said pores and projecting inwardly from the walls of said pores, said support portion and said ring-shaped portions comprising calcium phosphate ceramic, and said ring-shaped portions including a plurality of fine pores forming a network structure in said ring-shaped portion, said method comprising stirring a slurry containing coarse calcium phosphate particles, fine calcium phosphate particles, a nonionic surfactant and a water-soluble high-molecular compound to foam said slurry; gelling the resultant foamed slurry; and then drying the resultant gel to obtain a porous sintered calcium phosphate ceramic; said nonionic surfactant being malamide and/or polyoxyethylene lauryl ether.
6. The method for producing a porous calcium phosphate ceramic according to claim 5 , wherein said coarse particles are partially pulverized by stirring a dispersion of said coarse particles, to obtain said slurry containing coarse particles and fine particles.
7. The method for producing a porous calcium phosphate ceramic according to claim 5 , wherein the mass ratio of said coarse particles to said fine particles is 1000/1 to 100000/1.
8. The method for producing a porous calcium phosphate ceramic according to claim 5 , wherein said coarse particles have an average particle size of 5 to 20 μm, and said fine particles have an average particle size of 1 μm or less.
9. The method for producing a porous calcium phosphate ceramic according to claim 5 , wherein 1 to 10 parts by mass of said water-soluble high-molecular compound and 1 to 10 parts by mass of said nonionic surfactant are added to 100 parts by mass, in total, of said coarse particles and said fine particles.
10. The method for producing a porous calcium phosphate ceramic according to claim 5 , wherein the total concentration of said coarse particles, said fine particles, said nonionic surfactant and said water-soluble high-molecular compound is 20 to 50% by mass in said slurry.