Non-biodegradable drug-eluting sleeves for intravascular devices
An intravascular device having a removable biocompatible sleeve pulled substantially over the length of the device is provided. The device may be a substantially expandable tubular body defined by a mesh framework. The sleeve can include a plurality of perforations to permit fluid communication with the mesh framework. The sleeve may contain a pharmacotherapeutic agent to permit treatment of certain conditions. After deployment to a site of interest, the device and more specifically, the sleeve, can provide local delivery of sustained or controlled therapeutic dose of the suitable pharmacotherapeutic agent.
1 . An intravascular device comprising:
an expandable substantially tubular body defined by a mesh framework;
a removable non-biodegradable biocompatible sleeve for positioning over the mesh framework, the sleeve being flexible and extensible to permit expansion and movement with the body;
a layer of a pharmacotherapeutic agent on the sleeve; and
a plurality of perforations positioned on the sleeve to permit communication with the mesh framework.
2 . A device as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the mesh framework includes openings between filaments defining the framework, which openings substantially compliment the perforations on the sleeve.
3 . A device as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the biocompatible sleeve includes a substantially uniform thickness along the entire sleeve.
4 . A device as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the biocompatible sleeve is made from a polymer.
5 . A device as set forth in claim 4 , wherein the polymer includes at least one of polyurethane, polyester, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyethylacrylate/polymethylmethacrylate, polylactide, polylactide-co-glycolide, polyamides, polydioxanone, polyvinyl chloride, polymeric or silicone rubber, collagen, thermoplastics, or a combination thereof.
6 . A device as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the biocompatible sleeve is constructed so that it minimizes failure of the expansion of the mesh framework.
7 . A device as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the pharmacotherapeutic agent includes at least one of an immunosuppressant, an antibiotic, a cell cycle inhibitor, an anti-inflammatory, an anticoagulant, an antiplatelet aggregation, an antibody, an antiallergen, and a gene therapy and a ceramide therapy compound.
8 . A device as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the layer of pharmacotherapeutic agent includes a coating of at least on pharmacotherapeutic agent on an outer surface of the sleeve.
9 . A device as set forth in claim 8 , further including a coating of at least one pharmacotherapeutic agent on an interior surface of the sleeve.
10 . A device as set forth in claim 8 , further including a coating of a biodegradable polymer having at least one pharmacotherapeutic agent dispersed therein on an interior surface of the sleeve.
11 . A device as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the layer of pharmacotherapeutic agent includes a coating of a biodegradable polymer having the pharmacotherapeutic agent dispersed therein on an outer surface of the sleeve.
12 . A device as set forth in claim 11 , further including a coating of at least one pharmacotherapeutic agent on an interior surface of the sleeve.
13 . A device as set forth in claim 11 , further including a coating of a biodegradable polymer having at least one pharmacotherapeutic agent dispersed therein on an interior surface of the sleeve.
14 . A device as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the layer of pharmacotherapeutic agent includes a layer within the sleeve.
15 . A devices as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the layer of pharmacotherapeutic agent includes a mixture of the agent throughout the sleeve.
16 . A method of preparing an intravascular device, the method comprising:
providing an expandable substantially tubular body defined by a mesh framework;
providing a non-biodegradable, biocompatible, flexible and extensible sleeve having opposite open ends, a body portion extending between the open ends, a layer of a pharmacotherapeutic agent on the body, and a plurality of perforations on the body;
expanding at least one open end of the sleeve along its diameter;
placing one end of the tubular body within the expanded open end of the sleeve; and
pulling the sleeve over the remainder of the tubular body until the sleeve substantially covers the tubular body.
17 . A method as set forth in claim 11 , further including positioning the plurality of perforations on the body of the sleeve in such a way that when the mesh framework is in an expanded state, the perforations on the sleeve are substantially aligned with openings in the mesh framework.
18 . A kit comprising:
a removable non-biodegradable biocompatible sleeve for positioning over a mesh framework of a substantially tubular intravascular device,
the sleeve being flexible and extensible to permit expansion and movement with the mesh framework, and including
a layer of a pharmacotherapeutic agent; and
a plurality of perforation to permit communication with the mesh framework.