Operational amplifier including low DC gain wideband feed forward circuit and high DC gain narrowband gain circuit
View Patent ↗In an operational amplifier including first and second power supply terminals, first and second input terminals, and a first and second output terminals, a first differential amplifier circuit includes first and second MOS transistors with a common source connected to a first tail current source, first and second load resistors and a first non-doped MOS transistor connected between the first and second resistors and the second power supply terminal. A second differential amplifier circuit includes third and fourth MOS transistors with a common source connected to a second tail current source, third and fourth load resistors and a second non-doped MOS transistor connected between the third and fourth load resistors and the second power supply terminal. A first output circuit includes a fifth MOS transistor with a gate connected to the drain of the second MOS transistor, and a sixth MOS transistor with a gate and a drain connected to the drain of the fifth MOS transistor, and a second output circuit includes a seventh MOS transistor with a gate connected to the drain of the first MOS transistor, and an eighth MOS transistor with a gate and a drain connected to the drain of the seventh MOS transistor. A first intermediate circuit is connected between the drain of the third MOS transistor and the gate of the sixth MOS transistor, and a second intermediate circuit is connected between the drain of the fourth MOS transistor and the gate of the eighth MOS transistor.
1. An operational amplifier, comprising:
a first differential amplifier circuit formed by a pair of first N-channel MOS transistors associated with a first tail current source, a pair of first load resistors and a first source follower circuit connected to said first load resistors, said first differential amplifier circuit being adapted to amplify first and second input signals and to output first and second output signals;
a second differential amplifier circuit formed by a pair of second N-channel MOS transistors associated with a second tail current source, a pair of second load resistors and a second source follower circuit connected to said second load resistors, said second differential amplifier circuit being adapted to amplify said first and second input signals and to output third and fourth output signals;
a pair of inverter circuits adapted to further amplify said third and fourth output signals, respectively; and
a pair of output circuits adapted to output differential output signals and supplied with first and second output signals and output signals of said inverter circuits.
2. The operational amplifier as set forth in claim 1 , wherein a feed forward circuit realized by said differential amplifier circuit, said inverter circuits, and said output circuits has low DC gain wideband characteristics, and a gain circuit realized by said first differential amplifier and said output circuits has high DC gain narrowband characteristics.
3. The operational amplifier as set forth in claim 1 , wherein each of said output circuits is supplied with one of said amplified first and second input signals by said first differential amplifier circuit and is connected to one of said inverter circuits which is supplied with the other of said amplified first and second input signals by said second differential amplifier circuit.
4. The operational amplifier as set forth in claim 1 , wherein each of said inverter circuits includes a negative feedback circuit, each of said negative feedback circuits stabilizing a bias current flowing through an associated one of said first and second output circuits.
5. The operational amplifier as set forth in claim 1 , further comprising a bias circuit generating a bias voltage,
wherein said second source follower circuit includes a non-doped N-channel MOS transistor supplied with said bias voltage.
6. The operational amplifier as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said first source follower circuit includes a first non-doped N-channel MOS transistor connected between a first power supply terminal and said first load resistors, and said second source follower circuit includes a second non-doped N-channel MOS transistor connected between said first power supply terminal and said second load resistors.
7. The operational amplifier as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said first source follower circuit includes first and second P-channel MOS transistors connected in series between said first power supply terminal and said first load resistors, and said second source follower circuit includes a third and fourth P-channel MOS transistors connected in series between said second power supply terminal and said second load resistors.
8. The operational amplifier as set forth in claim 1 , wherein each of said inverter circuits includes:
a fifth MOS transistor having a source-drain path connected between a first node and a second power supply terminal and a gate supplied with one of said third and fourth output signals; and
a sixth MOS transistor having a source-drain path connected between said first node and a first power supply terminal, said first node connected to one of said output circuits which is supplied with one of said first and second output signals, and a gate.
9. The operational amplifier as set forth in claim 8 , wherein each of said inverter circuits further includes:
a seventh MOS transistor having a source-drain path connected between said first node and said fifth MOS transistor;
an eighth MOS transistor having a source-drain path connected between said first power supply terminal and said sixth MOS transistor;
a ninth MOS transistor having a source-drain path connected between said first power supply terminal and a second node and a gate connected to said first node; and
a tenth MOS transistor having a source-drain path connected between said fifth MOS transistor and said ninth MOS transistor,
said second node of one of said inverter circuits being connected to said second node of the other of said inverter circuits.
10. The operational amplifier as set forth in claim 1 , further comprising a common mode feedback circuit controlling said first source follower circuit so that a common mode voltage component between said differential output signals is brought close to a predetermined value.