Drive circuit and image forming apparatus using the same
A drive circuit including a drive transistor for feeding to a load a drive current corresponding to an input signal. The drive circuit has a correction circuit that supplies a correction signal corresponding to an impedance of the load to a gate of the drive transistor to correct the drive current to be fed to the load by the drive transistor, and in which the load is a light-emitting element. One terminal of the light-emitting element is connected to a gate of a transistor for correction, and when a predetermined potential Ps is set to a value calculated by deducting a threshold voltage Vth of the transistor for correction from a terminal potential Pi of the light-emitting element with respect to a drive current, the drive circuit sets a source potential of the transistor for correction to the predetermined potential Ps to thereby generate a voltage corresponding to an impedance of the light-emitting element as a source-to-drain current of the transistor for correction.
1. A drive circuit comprising:
a drive transistor for feeding to a load a drive current corresponding to an input signal,
wherein the drive circuit has a correction circuit that supplies a correction signal corresponding to an impedance of the load to a gate of the drive transistor to correct the drive current to be fed to the load by the drive transistor, and
wherein the load is a light-emitting element, one terminal of the light-emitting element is connected to a gate of a transistor for correction, and when a predetermined potential Ps is set to a value calculated by deducting a threshold voltage Vth of the transistor for correction from a terminal potential Pi of the light-emitting element with respect to a drive current, the drive circuit sets a source potential of the transistor for correction to the predetermined potential Ps to thereby generate a voltage corresponding to an impedance of the light-emitting element as a source-to-drain current of the transistor for correction.
2. The drive circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the drive circuit inputs the source-to-drain current of the transistor for correction to the gate of the drive transistor as the correction signal.
3. The drive circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the drive circuit sets the source potential of the transistor for correction using a nonlinear element having a variable bias voltage or diode characteristic.
4. The drive circuit according to claim 1 , wherein it is possible to multiply the correction signal with a coefficient according to a setting for a size of the transistor for correction.
5. An image forming apparatus comprising:
a pixel circuit group in which plural pixel circuits, which include (i) a light-emitting element, wherein the light-emitting element is an organic electroluminescent element, and (ii) a drive transistor for feeding a drive current corresponding to an input signal to the light-emitting element, are arranged, wherein each of the pixel circuits has a correction circuit that supplies a correction signal corresponding to an impedance of a load to a gate of the drive transistor and corrects the drive current to be fed to the light-emitting element by the drive transistor;
a photosensitive member;
a charging device for charging the photosensitive member;
an exposure device that has the pixel circuit group arranged at least in a one-dimensional matrix shape and is used for forming a latent image on the photosensitive member according to light emission of the light-emitting element;
a developing device;
a line drive circuit that supplies an image signal to the pixel circuit group; and
an image data supply circuit that supplies image data to the line drive circuit.
6. A drive circuit comprising:
a drive transistor for feeding a drive current corresponding to an input signal to a load;
a storage capacitor that is connected to a control electrode of the drive transistor and used for retaining an input signal;
a detection circuit for detecting a resistance of the load, wherein the detection circuit includes a second capacitor that is connected to a terminal, which is connected to the load, via a switching transistor; and
a correction circuit that feeds back a result of the detection by the detection circuit to the drive transistor to correct a drive current to be fed to the load by the drive transistor, wherein the correction circuit includes a transistor for correction that has a control electrode connected to the second capacitor and is used for changing a potential of the control electrode of the drive transistor.
7. An image forming apparatus comprising:
(a) a pixel circuit group in which plural pixel circuits are arranged, which include a light-emitting element serving as a load and a drive circuit, said drive circuit comprising:
(i) a drive transistor for feeding a drive current corresponding to an input signal to a load;
(ii) a storage capacitor that is connected to a control electrode of the drive transistor and used for retaining an input signal;
(iii) a detection circuit for detecting a resistance of the load; and
(iv) a correction circuit that feeds back a result of the detection by the detection circuit to the drive transistor to correct a drive current to be fed to the load by the drive transistor;
(b) a photosensitive member;
(c) a charging device for charging a photosensitive member;
(d) an exposing device that has the pixel circuit group arranged at least in a one-dimensional matrix shape and is used for forming a latent image on a photosensitive member according to light emission of the light-emitting element;
(e) a developing device;
(f) a line drive circuit that supplies an image signal to the pixel circuit group; and
(g) an image data supply circuit that supplies image data to the line drive circuit.