Techniques promoting adhesion of porous low K film to underlying barrier layer
Adhesion of a porous low K film to an underlying barrier layer is improved by forming an intermediate layer lower in carbon content, and richer in silicon oxide, than the overlying porous low K film. This adhesion layer can be formed utilizing one of a number of techniques, alone or in combination. In one approach, the adhesion layer can be formed by introduction of a rich oxidizing gas such as O 2 /CO 2 /etc. to oxidize Si precursors immediately prior to deposition of the low K material. In another approach, thermally labile chemicals such as alpha-terpinene, cymene, and any other non-oxygen containing organics are removed prior to low K film deposition. In yet another approach, the hardware or processing parameters, such as the manner of introduction of the non-silicon containing component, may be modified to enable formation of an oxide interface prior to low K film deposition. In still another approach, parameters of ebeam treatment such as dosage, energy, or the use of thermal annealing, may be controlled to remove carbon species at the interface between the barrier and the low K film. In a further approach, a pre-treatment plasma may be introduced prior to low k deposition to enhance heating of the barrier interface, such that a thin oxide interface is formed when low K deposition gases are introduced and the low K film is deposited.
1. A method for promoting adhesion between a nanoporous low K film and an underlying liner/baffler layer, the method comprising:
providing a substrate bearing a liner/barrier layer;
forming a carbon-containing silicon oxide adhesion layer over the liner/barrier layer by exposing the liner/barrier layer to a rich oxidizing gas that oxidizes Si precursors on an exposed surface of the liner/barrier layer, prior to deposition of a low K film;
depositing the low K film over the adhesion layer, wherein the carbon-containing silicon oxide adhesion layer is lower in carbon content, and richer in silicon oxide content, than the low K film; and
curing the deposited low K film to form nanopores therein.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein providing the substrate comprises providing the substrate bearing a silicon carbide liner/barrier layer.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein forming the oxide adhesion layer further comprises exposing the oxidizing gas to a silicon-containing gas.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein forming the oxide adhesion layer comprises exposing the liner/barrier layer to a plasma prior to deposition of the low K film.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein the low K film is deposited utilizing the plasma which is continuously maintained following deposition of the liner/barrier layer.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the deposited low K film is cured by the application of electron beam radiation.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein application of the electron beam radiation reduces a carbon content along an interface between the liner/barrier and the low K film, thereby contributing to formation of the oxide adhesion layer.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the carbon content of the adhesion layer is affected during formation by controlling a flow of a gas.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein a flow of oxygen is controlled.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein the carbon content of the adhesion layer is affected during formation by controlling an RF power.
11. The method of claim 10 wherein the RF power is increased to reduce the carbon content.
12. A method for promoting adhesion between a nanoporous low K film and an underlying liner/baffler layer, the method comprising:
providing a substrate bearing a liner/barrier layer;
exposing the liner/barrier layer to a rich oxidizing gas that oxidizes Si precursors on an exposed surface of the liner/barrier layer, prior to deposition of a low K film;
depositing the low K film over the liner/baffler layer; and
applying electron beam radiation to the low K film create pores therein and to reduce a carbon content along an interface between the liner/baffler layer and the low K film, such that a carbon-containing oxide adhesion layer is formed between the liner/barrier layer and the low K film, wherein the carbon-containing oxide adhesion layer is lower in carbon content, and richer in silicon oxide content, than the low K film.
13. The method of claim 12 wherein providing the substrate comprises providing the substrate bearing a silicon carbide liner/barrier layer.
14. The method of claim 12 further comprising exposing the liner/barrier layer to an oxidizing gas prior to deposition of the low K film.
15. The method of claim 12 further comprising exposing the oxidizing gas to a silicon-containing gas prior to deposition of the low K film.
16. The method of claim 15 further comprising exposing the liner/barrier layer to a plasma prior to deposition of the low K film.
17. The method of claim 16 wherein the low K film is deposited utilizing the plasma which is continuously maintained following deposition of the liner/barrier layer.