Phosphor mixture and light emitting device
View Patent ↗To provide a light emitting device having a phosphor mixture and a light emitting part, the phosphor mixture including a red phosphor and more than one kind of phosphor having an emission spectrum with a peak in a wavelength range from 500 nm to 630 nm, and emitting light having a sufficient luminance and excellent in color rendering properties not only in a white light with high correlated color temperature, but also in a warm white light with low correlated color temperature. CaAlSiN 3 :Eu manufactured as a red phosphor and and CaAl 2 Si 4 N 8 :Eu manufactured as an orange phosphor, and for example, commercial YAG:Ce as a yellow-green phosphor, are prepared, and emission spectra of these phosphors are measured when excited by excitation light in the wavelength range from 430 nm to 500 nm. Further, the emission spectrum of the light used as an excitation light are measured, by simulation using their emission spectra, a mixing ratio of each phosphor, by which the correlated color temperature of the phosphor mixture becomes a target color temperature, is obtained. And based on the result of the simulation, each phosphor is measured and mixed, thus obtaining the phosphor mixture.
1. A phosphor mixture, comprising:
a red phosphor expressed by a composition formula MmAaBbOoNn:Z (wherein element M is more than one kind of element having bivalent valency, element A is more than one kind of element having tervalent valency, element B is more than one kind of element having tetravalent valency, O is oxygen, N is nitrogen, element Z is the element acting as an activator in the phosphor, expressed by m=a=b=1, o<0.5, n=3-2/3 o.), and more than one kind of phosphor having an emission spectrum with a peak in the wavelength range from 500 nm to 630 nm.
2. The phosphor mixture according to claim 1 , wherein one kind of the phosphor having the emission spectrum with a peak in the wavelength range from 500 nm to 630 nm is expressed by the composition formula MmAaBbOoNn:Z (wherein element M is more than one kind of element having bivalent valency, element A is the more than one kind of element having tervalent valency, element B is more than one kind of element having tetravalent valency, O is oxygen, N is nitrogen, element Z is the element acting as an activator in the phosphor, expressed by n=2/3m+a+4/3b-2/3o, m>0, a≧0, b>0, o≧0).
3. The phosphor mixture according to claim 1 , wherein one kind of the phosphor having the emission spectrum with a peak in the wavelength range from 500 nm to 630 nm is expressed by the composition formula MmAaBbOoNn:Z (wherein element M is more than one kind of element having bivalent valency, element A is more than one kind of element having tervalent valency, element B is more than one kind of element having tetravalent valency, O is oxygen, N is nitrogen, element Z is the element acting as an activator in the phosphor, expressed by m=1.0, a=2.0, 3.0≦b≦6.0, o<1.0, n=8/3+4/3b-2/3o).
4. The phosphor mixture according to claim 1 , wherein the element M is more than one kind of element selected from a group consisting of Ca, Mg, Sr, Ba, and Zn, the element A is more than one kind of element selected from the group consisting of Al and Ga, the element B is more than one kind of element selected from the group consisting of Si and Ge, and the element Z is more than one kind of element selected from rare earth elements and transition metal elements.
5. The phosphor mixture according to claim 1 , wherein the element Z is Eu.
6. The phosphor mixture according to claim 1 , wherein each of the phosphors has an emission spectrum of 50 nm or more in half-value width.
7. The phosphor mixture according to claim 1 having a continuous emission spectrum which has a correlated color temperature of 7000K to 2000K and has not a break in the wavelength range from 500 nm to 780 nm, when excited by excitation light having an emission spectrum in the wavelength range from 430 nm to 500 nm.
8. The phosphor mixture according to claim 1 , having a continuous emission spectrum which has a correlated color temperature from 4500K to 2000K and has two or more emission peaks in the wavelength range from 500 nm to 780 nm, when excited by an excitation light having an emission spectrum in the wavelength range from 430 nm to 500 nm.
9. The phosphor mixture according to claim 1 , having the emission spectrum of which the chromaticity satisfies x>0.2, y>0.2 when excited by the excitation light having an emission spectrum in the wavelength range from 430 nm to 500 nm.
10. The phosphor mixture according to claim 1 , wherein each phosphor comprises particles having an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 20 μm.
11. A light emitting device having the phosphor mixture according to claim 1 , and a light emitting part having an emission spectrum with a peak in the wavelength range from 430 nm to 500 nm.
12. The light emitting device according to claim 11 , wherein general color rendering index Ra of the light emitting device is set at not less than 80.
13. The light emitting device according to claim 11 , emitting the light of which special color rendering index R9 is set at not less than 60.
14. The light emitting device according to claim 11 , emitting the light of which special color rendering index R15 is set at not less than 80.
15. The light emitting device according to claim 11 , emitting the light which has a correlated color temperature from 7000K to 2500K.
16. The light emitting device according to claim 11 , emitting the light which has a correlated color temperature from 4500K to 2500K.
17. The light emitting device according to claim 11 , having the light of which the chromaticity satisfies x>0.3, y>0.3.
18. The light emitting device according to claim 11 , wherein the light emitting part is an light emitting diode (LED).
19. The light emitting device according to claim 18 , wherein the light emitting part is the light emitting diode (LED) formed of a material containing Ga.