Financial instrument selection and weighting system and method
A financial instrument formed by selecting and weighting securities according to selection and weighting criteria. A primary index may be constructed from a universe of securities meeting at least one selection criterion, and may optionally be weighted according to a selection criterion. Derivative indices may be constructed from the primary index. The derivative indices may be further screened and/or weighted according to the same or different selection criteria. Derivative indices may also be created from other derivative indices, again based on selection and/or weighting criteria. The primary index and any derivative indices may be ranked according to one or more selection criteria, either before or after derivative indices are constructed.
1. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having stored thereon computer-readable instructions for implementing a method for constructing a financial instrument, comprising the operations:
selecting a universe of securities satisfying a first and second selection criterion; ranking the universe of securities by the first selection criterion; wherein the first selection criterion is a market capitalization; the second selection criterion is a positive dividend yield; and each of the plurality of securities is associated with an affiliated entity;
selecting a top number of the universe of securities, as ranked, to form a first plurality of securities;
constructing a first derivative index from the first plurality of securities;
providing information based on the first derivative index to an entity for constructing a financial instrument based on the first derivative index;
selecting a first percentage of a portion of the universe of securities, as ranked, to form a second plurality of securities;
constructing a second derivative index from the second plurality of securities; wherein the portion of the universe of securities excludes the first plurality of securities;
the second plurality of securities does not overlap the first plurality of securities; and
providing information based on the second derivative index to the entity for constructing a financial instrument based on the second derivative index.
2. The computer-readable medium of claim 1 , wherein the top number of the universe of securities is three hundred.
3. The computer-readable medium of claim 1 , wherein:
the first percentage of the universe is the top 75%, by ranking, of the universe excluding the first plurality of securities.
4. The computer-readable medium of claim 3 , further comprising:
selecting a second percentage of the universe of securities, as ranked, to form a third plurality of securities;
constructing a third derivative index from third plurality of securities; wherein
the third plurality of securities excludes both the first and second plurality of securities; and
providing information based on the third derivative index to the entity for constructing the financial instrument based on the third derivative index.
5. The computer-readable medium of claim 4 , wherein:
the second percentage of the universe is the bottom 25%, by ranking, of the universe excluding the first plurality of securities.
6. The computer-readable medium of claim 4 , further comprising:
ranking the first plurality of securities by a third selection criterion;
selecting a fourth plurality of securities from the first plurality of securities, the fourth plurality of securities comprising less than the whole of the first plurality of securities;
constructing a fourth derivative index from the fourth plurality of securities; wherein
selection of the fourth plurality of securities from the first plurality of securities is based on the ranking of the first plurality of securities; and
providing information based on the fourth derivative index to an entity for constructing the financial instrument based on the fourth derivative index.
7. The computer-readable medium of claim 6 , wherein:
the third selection criterion is a dividend yield; and
the fourth plurality of securities comprises the top one hundred securities of the first plurality of securities, as ranked by dividend yield.
8. The computer-readable medium of claim 6 , further comprising weighting the fourth derivative index by an indicated dividend yield.
9. The computer-readable medium of claim 7 , further comprising:
screening the universe of securities by a fourth selection criterion;
ranking the universe of securities by a fifth selection criterion;
creating a fifth plurality of securities comprising those securities in the universe meeting the fifth selection criterion and passing the screening; and
forming a fifth derivative index from the fifth plurality of securities; and
providing information based on the fifth derivative index to the entity for constructing the financial instrument based on the fifth derivative index.
10. The computer-readable medium of claim 9 , wherein:
each of the fourth plurality of securities is associated with an affiliated entity;
the fourth selection criterion comprises a minimum liquidity for the affiliated entity;
the fifth selection criterion comprises an indicated dividend yield;
the minimum liquidity comprises at least 200 million U.S. dollars and at least 200,000 U.S. dollars in daily trading volume during a prior three months for the affiliated entity.
11. The computer-readable medium of claim 10 , wherein:
the operation of forming the fifth derivative index from the fifth plurality of securities comprises:
choosing a top amount of the fifth plurality of securities; and
forming the fifth derivative index from the top amount of the fifth plurality of securities; and
providing information based on the fifth derivative index to the entity for constructing the financial instrument based on the fifth derivative index.
12. The computer-readable medium of claim 11 , wherein the top amount is thirty percent.
13. The computer-readable medium of claim 1 , wherein the second selection criterion further comprises one of the group consisting of:
a non-zero dividend yield over a first period of time;
a business headquartered in a specified geographic region;
a business incorporated in a specified geographic region
trading of the universe of securities on a specified stock exchange;
a minimum average daily trading volume over a second period of time;
a total cash dividends paid over a third period of time);
a minimum indicated cash dividend; and
an indicated dividend yield, chosen from the group comprising: an actual indicated dividend yield; and an estimated indicated dividend yield.
14. The computer-readable medium of claim 1 , wherein the selecting operation comprises:
determining a cash dividend per share over a previous time period for each of the plurality of securities;
annualizing the cash dividend per share for each of the plurality of securities; and
dividing the annualized cash dividend per share for each of the plurality of securities by the share price of the corresponding security.
15. The computer-readable medium of claim 1 , further comprising the operations of:
calculating an indicated cash dividend for each security in the universe;
calculating an aggregate cash dividend by summing the indicated cash dividends of all securities in the universe;
dividing the indicated cash dividend for at least a first security by the aggregate cash dividend to yield a weighting percentage for the first security; and
filling a percentage of the universe with the first security; wherein
the percentage of the universe equals the weighting percentage for the first security.
16. The computer-readable medium of claim 1 , further comprising the operations of:
weighting each security in the universe of securities in proportion to each security's cash dividends paid in a prior period divided by an aggregate of all security's cash dividends paid in the prior period.
17. The computer-readable medium of claim 1 , further comprising:
determining a dividend stream for each security in the universe of securities; and
ranking the universe of securities by placing each security in the universe in order, from highest dividend stream to lowest.
18. The computer-readable medium of claim 17 , wherein the step of determining a dividend stream for each security in the universe of securities comprises a sum of all cash dividends paid on the security by an affiliated entity, expressed in a common currency.
19. The computer-readable medium of claim 17 , wherein:
each security is one of a common stock or a real estate investment trust; and
the step of determining a dividend stream for each security in the universe of securities comprises:
annualizing a latest declared cash dividend for a share of the security;
multiplying the annualized declared cash dividend for the share by a number of outstanding shares of the security.
20. The computer-readable medium of claim 18 or 19 , further comprising:
summing a market capitalization for each security in the universe to yield an aggregate market capitalization;
summing the dividend stream for all securities in the universe to yield an aggregate dividend stream; and
dividing the aggregate market capitalization by the aggregate dividend stream to yield a dividend multiple.
21. The computer-readable medium of claim 1 , further comprising:
calculating an indicated cash dividend for each security in the universe;
calculating an aggregate dividend stream by summing the indicated cash dividends for each security;
dividing each security's indicated dividend stream by the aggregate cash dividend to create a respective weighting percentage for each security; and
representing each security in the universe in a percentage equal to each security's respective weighting percentage.