IP Library Granted Patent US 8,131,620
Granted Patent B1
US 8,131,620 · App. 11/062,033 · Granted Mar 6, 2012

Financial instrument selection and weighting system and method

Assignee: WisdomTree Investments, Inc.
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,131,620
App. No.
11/062,033
Granted
Mar 6, 2012
Kind
B1
Abstract

A financial instrument formed by selecting and weighting securities according to selection and weighting criteria. A primary index may be constructed from a universe of securities meeting at least one selection criterion, and may optionally be weighted according to a selection criterion. Derivative indices may be constructed from the primary index. The derivative indices may be further screened and/or weighted according to the same or different selection criteria. Derivative indices may also be created from other derivative indices, again based on selection and/or weighting criteria. The primary index and any derivative indices may be ranked according to one or more selection criteria, either before or after derivative indices are constructed.

Claims (85)

1. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having stored thereon computer-readable instructions for implementing a method for constructing a financial instrument, comprising the operations:

selecting a universe of securities satisfying a first and second selection criterion; ranking the universe of securities by the first selection criterion; wherein the first selection criterion is a market capitalization; the second selection criterion is a positive dividend yield; and each of the plurality of securities is associated with an affiliated entity;

selecting a top number of the universe of securities, as ranked, to form a first plurality of securities;

constructing a first derivative index from the first plurality of securities;

providing information based on the first derivative index to an entity for constructing a financial instrument based on the first derivative index;

selecting a first percentage of a portion of the universe of securities, as ranked, to form a second plurality of securities;

constructing a second derivative index from the second plurality of securities; wherein the portion of the universe of securities excludes the first plurality of securities;

the second plurality of securities does not overlap the first plurality of securities; and

providing information based on the second derivative index to the entity for constructing a financial instrument based on the second derivative index.

2. The computer-readable medium of claim 1 , wherein the top number of the universe of securities is three hundred.

3. The computer-readable medium of claim 1 , wherein:

the first percentage of the universe is the top 75%, by ranking, of the universe excluding the first plurality of securities.

4. The computer-readable medium of claim 3 , further comprising:

selecting a second percentage of the universe of securities, as ranked, to form a third plurality of securities;

constructing a third derivative index from third plurality of securities; wherein

the third plurality of securities excludes both the first and second plurality of securities; and

providing information based on the third derivative index to the entity for constructing the financial instrument based on the third derivative index.

5. The computer-readable medium of claim 4 , wherein:

the second percentage of the universe is the bottom 25%, by ranking, of the universe excluding the first plurality of securities.

6. The computer-readable medium of claim 4 , further comprising:

ranking the first plurality of securities by a third selection criterion;

selecting a fourth plurality of securities from the first plurality of securities, the fourth plurality of securities comprising less than the whole of the first plurality of securities;

constructing a fourth derivative index from the fourth plurality of securities; wherein

selection of the fourth plurality of securities from the first plurality of securities is based on the ranking of the first plurality of securities; and

providing information based on the fourth derivative index to an entity for constructing the financial instrument based on the fourth derivative index.

7. The computer-readable medium of claim 6 , wherein:

the third selection criterion is a dividend yield; and

the fourth plurality of securities comprises the top one hundred securities of the first plurality of securities, as ranked by dividend yield.

8. The computer-readable medium of claim 6 , further comprising weighting the fourth derivative index by an indicated dividend yield.

9. The computer-readable medium of claim 7 , further comprising:

screening the universe of securities by a fourth selection criterion;

ranking the universe of securities by a fifth selection criterion;

creating a fifth plurality of securities comprising those securities in the universe meeting the fifth selection criterion and passing the screening; and

forming a fifth derivative index from the fifth plurality of securities; and

providing information based on the fifth derivative index to the entity for constructing the financial instrument based on the fifth derivative index.

10. The computer-readable medium of claim 9 , wherein:

each of the fourth plurality of securities is associated with an affiliated entity;

the fourth selection criterion comprises a minimum liquidity for the affiliated entity;

the fifth selection criterion comprises an indicated dividend yield;

the minimum liquidity comprises at least 200 million U.S. dollars and at least 200,000 U.S. dollars in daily trading volume during a prior three months for the affiliated entity.

11. The computer-readable medium of claim 10 , wherein:

the operation of forming the fifth derivative index from the fifth plurality of securities comprises:

choosing a top amount of the fifth plurality of securities; and

forming the fifth derivative index from the top amount of the fifth plurality of securities; and

providing information based on the fifth derivative index to the entity for constructing the financial instrument based on the fifth derivative index.

12. The computer-readable medium of claim 11 , wherein the top amount is thirty percent.

13. The computer-readable medium of claim 1 , wherein the second selection criterion further comprises one of the group consisting of:

a non-zero dividend yield over a first period of time;

a business headquartered in a specified geographic region;

a business incorporated in a specified geographic region

trading of the universe of securities on a specified stock exchange;

a minimum average daily trading volume over a second period of time;

a total cash dividends paid over a third period of time);

a minimum indicated cash dividend; and

an indicated dividend yield, chosen from the group comprising: an actual indicated dividend yield; and an estimated indicated dividend yield.

14. The computer-readable medium of claim 1 , wherein the selecting operation comprises:

determining a cash dividend per share over a previous time period for each of the plurality of securities;

annualizing the cash dividend per share for each of the plurality of securities; and

dividing the annualized cash dividend per share for each of the plurality of securities by the share price of the corresponding security.

15. The computer-readable medium of claim 1 , further comprising the operations of:

calculating an indicated cash dividend for each security in the universe;

calculating an aggregate cash dividend by summing the indicated cash dividends of all securities in the universe;

dividing the indicated cash dividend for at least a first security by the aggregate cash dividend to yield a weighting percentage for the first security; and

filling a percentage of the universe with the first security; wherein

the percentage of the universe equals the weighting percentage for the first security.

16. The computer-readable medium of claim 1 , further comprising the operations of:

weighting each security in the universe of securities in proportion to each security's cash dividends paid in a prior period divided by an aggregate of all security's cash dividends paid in the prior period.

17. The computer-readable medium of claim 1 , further comprising:

determining a dividend stream for each security in the universe of securities; and

ranking the universe of securities by placing each security in the universe in order, from highest dividend stream to lowest.

18. The computer-readable medium of claim 17 , wherein the step of determining a dividend stream for each security in the universe of securities comprises a sum of all cash dividends paid on the security by an affiliated entity, expressed in a common currency.

19. The computer-readable medium of claim 17 , wherein:

each security is one of a common stock or a real estate investment trust; and

the step of determining a dividend stream for each security in the universe of securities comprises:

annualizing a latest declared cash dividend for a share of the security;

multiplying the annualized declared cash dividend for the share by a number of outstanding shares of the security.

20. The computer-readable medium of claim 18 or 19 , further comprising:

summing a market capitalization for each security in the universe to yield an aggregate market capitalization;

summing the dividend stream for all securities in the universe to yield an aggregate dividend stream; and

dividing the aggregate market capitalization by the aggregate dividend stream to yield a dividend multiple.

21. The computer-readable medium of claim 1 , further comprising:

calculating an indicated cash dividend for each security in the universe;

calculating an aggregate dividend stream by summing the indicated cash dividends for each security;

dividing each security's indicated dividend stream by the aggregate cash dividend to create a respective weighting percentage for each security; and

representing each security in the universe in a percentage equal to each security's respective weighting percentage.

Assignments (5)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jan 6, 2023
From: WISDOMTREE INVESTMENTS, INC.
To: WISDOMTREE, INC.
Reel/Frame 062311/0747 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Jun 16, 2020
From: CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: WISDOMTREE INVESTMENTS, INC.
Reel/Frame 052958/0437 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 11, 2018
From: WISDOMTREE INVESTMENTS, INC.
To: CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 045506/0541 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Oct 6, 2005
From: INDEX DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS, INC.
To: WISDOMTREE INVESTMENTS, INC.
Reel/Frame 016855/0324 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 11, 2005
From: STEINBERG, JONATHAN L.; SIRACUSANO, LUCIANO III
To: INDEX DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS, INC.
Reel/Frame 016100/0236 →
Continuity (1)
Continuation In Part 11001894 · Dec 1, 2004