Therapeutic angiogenesis by bone marrow-derived cell transplantation in myocardial ischemic tissue and skeletal muscle ischemic tissue
This invention provides methods of forming new blood vessels in diseased or damaged tissue in a subject, methods of increasing blood flow to diseased or damaged tissue in a subject, and methods of increasing angiogenesis in diseased tissue in a subject, which methods comprise: a) isolating autologous bone marrow-mononuclear cells from the subject; and b) transplanting locally into the diseased or damaged tissue an effective amount of the autologous bone-marrow mononuclear cells, thereby forming new blood vessels in the diseased or damaged tissue. The new blood vessels may be capillaries or collateral vessels in ischemic tissue or any site of angiogenesis. Also provided are methods of treating tissue in disease or injury by local transplantation with an effective amount of the autologous bone marrow-mononuclear cells so as to induce vascularization in such diseased tissue.
1. A method of forming new blood vessels in ischemic cardiac muscle tissue or ischemic skeletal muscle tissue in a subject which comprises:
a) isolating autologous bone marrow-mononuclear cells from the subject, wherein the autologous bone marrow-mononuclear cells are isolated from bone marrow and are a mixture of cells that includes monocytoid cells, lymphocytoid cells, stromal cells, endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs), and hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs); and
b) transplanting locally into the ischemic cardiac muscle tissue or ischemic skeletal muscle tissue an effective amount of the autologous bone-marrow mononuclear cells, resulting in formation of new blood vessels in the ischemic cardiac muscle tissue or ischemic skeletal muscle tissue.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ischemic cardiac muscle tissue or ischemic skeletal muscle tissue is damaged tissue.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the damaged tissue is an artificially created site.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject is a mammal.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the mammal is a human.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the new blood vessels comprise capillaries.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the new blood vessels comprise collateral vessels.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the autologous bone marrow-mononuclear cells are isolated from bone marrow by a process comprising:
i) aspirating bone marrow from tibia, femur, ilium, or sternum of the subject;
ii) centrifuging the aspirated bone marrow to form a pellet;
iii) resuspending the cell pellet to form a suspension; and
iv) separating bone marrow-mononuclear cells from the suspension by centrifugation.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the subject is a mammal.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the mammal is a human.
11. The method of claim 1 wherein the autologous bone marrow-mononuclear cells contain erythroblasts (37±6%), monocytoid cells (12±2%), lymphocytoid cells (37±10%), and granulocytes (14±2%).
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the subject is a mammal.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the mammal is a human.
14. A method of forming new blood vessels in ischemic cardiac muscle tissue in a subject which comprises:
a) isolating autologous bone marrow-mononuclear cells from the subject, wherein the autologous bone marrow-mononuclear cells are isolated from bone marrow and are a mixture of cells that includes monocytoid cells, lymphocytoid cells, stromal cells, endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs), and hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs); and
b) transplanting locally into the ischemic cardiac muscle tissue an effective amount of the autologous bone-marrow mononuclear cells, resulting in formation of new blood vessels in the ischemic cardiac muscle.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the ischemic cardiac muscle tissue is damaged tissue.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the damaged tissue is an artificially created site.
17. The method of claim 14 , wherein the subject is a mammal.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the mammal is a human.