Stator for eccentric spiral pump
A stator for an eccentric spiral pump comprises a hollow body of an elastic material which has a casing comprising a plurality of segments extending in a longitudinal direction of the casing. Adjacent segments are interconnected along longitudinal sides at variable angles to each other, so that the segments enclose an entire circumference of the casing. Surfaces of the segments are of a planar configuration, so that a closed casing of polygonal cross-section is formed by the interconnected segments. The hollow body of elastic material is of a matching polygonal cross-section to achieve positive contact with the casing.
1. Stator for an eccentric spiral pump, comprising:
a hollow body of an elastic material, the hollow body extending in a longitudinal direction and having a helical cavity formed therein for receiving a rotor; and a casing provided on an outside of the hollow body, the casing comprising a plurality of segments exceeding three and having a length extending in the longitudinal direction, adjacent segments being interconnected at angles to each other along longitudinal sides, so that the segments enclose the hollow body of variable outer circumference;
wherein adjacent segments are linked to each another at variable angles depending on the number of segments being linked to form a tension-loadable positive connection, and wherein the lengths of individual segments are shorter than a length of the hollow body; and at least two rows of segments are disposed to be one behind another along the longitudinal direction of the hollow body.
2. Stator according to claim 1 ,wherein
surfaces of individual segments are substantially planar, so that the casing enclosing the hollow body is of approximately polygonal cross-section; and
the outside of the hollow body has an approximately polygonal cross-section and a same number of surfaces as a number of segments disposed along the circumference of the hollow body, so that a positive or force-locked connection is established between the hollow body of elastic material and the interconnected segments.
3. Stator according to claim 1 , wherein
adjacent longitudinal sides of at least two segments are constructed so that the at least two segments intermesh and form a tensile-loadable positive or force-locked connection.
4. Stator according to claim 1 , wherein
longitudinal sides of a plurality of segments are constructed as a tongue-and-groove arrangement along the longitudinal direction so that they can be pushed into engagement in the longitudinal direction.
5. Stator according to claim 1 wherein
a plurality of segments have drill-holes ( 15 ) running along the longitudinal direction.
6. Stator according to claim 1 wherein
a plurality of segments are interconnected along the longitudinal direction by fixing elements.
7. Stator according to claim 1 , wherein
the longitudinal sides of a plurality of segments have circular, intermeshing profiles.
8. Stator according to claim 1 , wherein
the longitudinal sides of a plurality of segments have angular intermeshing profiles.
9. Stator according to claim 1 wherein
at least two successive segments disposed along the longitudinal direction are laterally offset from each other by a width of one segment along the circumferential direction.
10. Stator according to claim 9 , wherein
at least two segments in a form of chain members have integrated connecting elements connecting the chain members to each other.
11. Stator according to claim 1 , wherein
at least two segments are interconnected in a form of chain members.
12. Stator according to claim 1 , wherein
means for limiting an angular range of movement of the segments with respect to each other are provided.
13. Stator according to claim 1 ,wherein
the segments are provided with an additional force-locked connection to each other.
14. Stator according to claim 1 , wherein
an additional force-locked connection is provided between the segments and the hollow body.
15. Stator according to claim 1 , wherein
at least one segment has a surface with particularly high roughness or retaining 15 teeth on a side facing the hollow body.
16. Stator according to claim 1 , wherein
at least one segment has at least one additional contact surface for supporting the hollow body.
17. Stator according to claim 1 , wherein
the hollow body overlaps end faces of the segments.
18. Stator according to claim 1 , wherein
the casing comprises segments consisting of a material having a substantially higher stiffness than that of the hollow body.
19. Stator according to claim 1 , wherein
the casing comprises segments of elastic material.
20. Stator according to claim 1 , wherein
at least one tensioning means is provided additionally to reduce a diameter of the casing consisting of individual segments.
21. Stator according to claim 1 , wherein
support rings are provided additionally for supporting the segments from outside.
22. Stator according to claim 1 , wherein
the segments have a coefficient of thermal expansion matched to that of the hollow body of elastic material to allow for temperature changes.
23. Stator according to claim 1 , wherein
at least one separate locking member is provided to be slidably inserted between the hollow body and the stator casing to prevent a rotational displacement.
24. Stator according to claim 1 , wherein
longitudinal sides of a plurality of segments are constructed as a bolted arrangement along the longitudinal direction so that they can be pushed into engagement in the longitudinal direction.