Sustained-release fragrance delivery system
The invention provides a method of producing a personal care product comprising combining a fragrance, a propellant and porous carrier particles, to produce a composition substantially free of pre-encapsulated fragrance particles, and containing the composition in a pressurized container. Also provided is a personal care product comprising a pressurized container and a composition contained therein, which includes a fragrance, a propellant and porous carrier particles, wherein the composition is substantially free pre-encapsulated fragrance particles. When the composition is released from the container, the propellant evaporates rapidly to produce a matrix, which incorporates the fragrance into the pores of the carrier, to produce a sustained-release fragrance delivery system.
1. A method of producing a personal care product, the method comprising combining a fragrance, a propellant and porous carrier particles, which consist essentially of unmodified starch, are free of pre-encapsulated fragrance and at least about 95% of which have a diameter of less than about 70 μm, and containing the composition within a pressurized container to produce the personal care product, wherein when the resulting composition is expelled from the container, the propellant evaporates rapidly and the resulting carrier particles release the fragrance gradually over time.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least about 97% of the carrier particles have a diameter of less than about 70 μm.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least about 80% of the carrier particles have a diameter within about 10 μm of the median diameter of the particles.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least about 90% of the carrier particles have a diameter within about 10 μm of the median diameter of the particles.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least about 95% of the carrier particles have a diameter within about 10 μm of the median diameter of the particles.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the carrier particles have a median diameter of from about 5 μm to about 60 μm.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the carrier particles have a median diameter of from about 10 μm to about 50 μm.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the starch is selected from corn starch, tapioca starch, wheat starch, and mixtures thereof.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the starch is a corn starch.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein at least about 90% of the carrier particles have a diameter within about 10 μm of the median diameter of the particles.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the carrier particles have a median diameter of from about 10 μm to about 30 μm.
12. The method of claim 8 , wherein the starch is a tapioca starch.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pressurized container comprises at least one valve capable of allowing at least a portion of the composition to be expelled from the container.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the valve is capable of expelling the composition from the pressurized container as an aerosol.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the propellant is a liquefied compressed gas.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the propellant is selected from the group consisting of isobutene, propane, hydrofluorocarbon 152a, dimethyl ether, and mixtures thereof.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the fragrance is dissolved in the composition.
18. A method of applying a fragrance delivery system, the method comprising expelling the composition prepared according to claim 1 from the pressurized container, wherein when the composition is expelled from the container, the propellant evaporates rapidly and the resulting carrier particles release the fragrance gradually over time.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein the resulting composition comprises from about 0.01 wt % to about 5 wt % fragrance, from about 80 wt % to about 95 wt % propellant and from about 1 wt % to about 10 wt % porous unmodified starch particles.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the composition comprises from about 0.1 wt % to about 3 wt % fragrance, from about 85 wt % to about 95 wt % propellant and from about 1 wt % to about 5 wt % porous unmodified starch particles.
21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the composition comprises from about 0.1 wt % to about 2.5 wt % fragrance and from about 2 wt % to about 5 wt % porous unmodified starch particles.
22. The method of claim 21 , wherein the composition comprises from about 0.1 wt % to about 1 wt % fragrance.
23. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition contained within the pressurized container consists essentially of 0.6 wt % fragrance, 90 wt % propellant, 3.1 wt % corn starch 0.1 wt % of a combination of mineral oil, lanolin alcohol and oleyl alcohol, 4.5 wt % isopropyl myristate, 0.1 wt % benzyl alcohol, 1.5 wt % magnesium stearate, and 0.1 wt % sodium bicarbonate.