Device for heating lock elements in aircraft
View Patent ↗The invention is directed to a device for heating lock elements in aircraft, in particular to prevent icing up of door locks and emergency slide locks. The object of the invention, to find a novel possibility for heating lock elements in aircraft, particularly for preventing icing of door locks and emergency slide locks, which reliably eliminates icing of the lock elements without requiring frequent maintenance and repair due to high mechanical, chemical and thermal stresses, is met according to the invention in that a base body which is mounted in the floor of the aircraft and contains an insert profile has an integrated, inserted sliding plate and in that the sliding plate is hollowed out from the bottom over a large surface to receive a heating foil, wherein the heating foil is embedded in the hollowed out recess in a sandwich-type construction, and the sliding plate is hermetically sealed from the bottom.
1. A heatable locking device for aircraft doors and emergency exits, comprising:
a metallic base body having an insert profile and being mounted on an aircraft structure;
a metallic lock slide incorporated in a component to be locked and being inserted into the insert profile of the base body when locked;
said base body having an integrated, inserted metallic sliding plate to enable a sliding movement of the lock slide;
said sliding plate being hollowed out from a bottom surface thereof in such a way that there remains only a circumferential edge substantially corresponding to the shape of the sliding plate to form a recess for embedding a heating foil for high power density heat transfer per area unit of the sliding plate;
the hollowed out recess of the sliding plate receiving said heating foil in the form of a sandwich structure in such a way that two temperature resistant woven mats have the heating foil arranged there between; and
said sliding plate being closed from the bottom with a cover plate circumferentially sealed.
2. The device according to claim 1 ;
wherein the recess of the sliding plate with the sandwich construction comprising said heating foil and woven mats is filled with liquid ceramic in order to fill the sliding plate and to achieve a good thermal connection of the heating foil to the sliding plate.
3. The device according to claim 1 ;
wherein the sliding plate has a cover plate over its entire surface as a bottom closure which is laser-welded around the circumference in order to achieve a stable and hermetic closure.
4. The device according to claim 3 ;
wherein the sliding plate has a sleeve that is welded into the cover plate for guiding through connection wires of the heating foil.
5. The device according to claim 4 ;
wherein the sliding plate is screwed to the underside of the base body in a sealing manner by the sleeve by means of a conical nut.
6. The device according to claim 1 ;
wherein the heating foil is a metal resistance foil.
7. The device according to claim 6 ;
wherein the heating foil is an aluminum-chrome foil.
8. The device according to claim 1 ;
wherein the heating foil has a zigzag structure over its entire surface inside the recess of the sliding plate.
9. The device according to claim 1 ;
wherein at least one sensor for temperature regulation is arranged in a cavity of the base body for regulating the flow of heat through the heating foil by means of a control unit.
10. The device according to claim 1 ;
wherein at least one safety switch, preferably a bimetal switch, is arranged in a cavity of the base body to protect against overheating of the base body and of the heating foil.
11. The device according to claim 10 ;
wherein said at least one safety switch is a bimetal switch.
12. The device according to claim 1 ;
wherein said two temperature resistant woven mats have a temperature resistance in order to apply heating temperatures higher than 500° C. to the sliding plate and to ensure stable electrical insulation.