Electronic device protection systems and methods
Protection systems and methods for electronic devices including at least one communication line interface are disclosed. A switch connected to each interface and a working communication path in an electronic device is adapted for connection to a protection communication path and controllable to connect each interface to either the working communication path or the protection communication path. Inter-device messaging provides for switch control by a protection device connected to the protection communication path, monitoring of devices in a protection group, protection communication path monitoring, and automatic configuration of a protection group.
1. An electronic device protection system comprising:
a working electronic device having an interface, working electronic device components, and a working electronic device switch connected between the interface and the working electronic device components;
a protection electronic device having protection electronic device components for protecting the working electronic device components; and
a protection communication path connecting the working electronic device switch and the protection electronic device,
wherein the protection electronic device is configured to control the working electronic device switch to connect the working electronic device interface, through the working electronic device switch, either to the protection electronic device components through the protection communication path or to the working electronic device components,
wherein the protection electronic device is further configured for sending a message to an addressable location selected from a sequence of addressable locations on a protection communication path, determining whether a message response is received from a further working electronic device connected to the protection communication path at the addressable location, adding the further working electronic device connected to the protection communication path at the addressable location to the protection group and repeating the sending and the determining for a next addressable location in the sequence of addressable locations where a message response is received, and ending the protection group at a previous addressable location in the sequence of addressable locations where a message response is not received.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one working electronic device interface comprises a plurality of interfaces, and wherein the working electronic device switch is controllable to independently connect each of the plurality of interfaces to either the working electronic device components or the protection communication path.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the working electronic device switch is further controllable to connect the working electronic device components to the protection communication path.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the protection communication path comprises protection communication path sections, and wherein the working electronic device switch is connected to the protection communication path sections and controllable by the protection electronic device to connect the protection communication path sections.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the protection electronic device comprises a switch connected between the protection communication path and the protection electronic device components and configured to control the working electronic device switch.
6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the protection electronic device is further configured to determine whether the working electronic device components are operating, and to control the working electronic device switch to connect the working electronic device interface to the protection electronic device components through the protection communication path where the working electronic device components are not operating.
7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the protection electronic device is configured to determine whether the working electronic device components are operating by periodically sending messages to the working electronic device through the protection communication path and determining whether a response to each message is received from the working electronic device within a predetermined response time interval.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the working electronic device switch is further controllable by the protection electronic device to loop back the protection communication path, and wherein the protection electronic device is further configured to monitor the protection communication path by controlling the working electronic device switch to loop back the protection communication path and sending a test message to the working electronic device through the protection communication path.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the working electronic device is configured to determine whether the protection electronic device is operating and to control the working electronic device switch to connect the working electronic device interface to the working electronic device components where the protection electronic device is not operating.
10. The system of claim 1 , comprising:
a plurality of working electronic devices including the working electronic device and at least one further working electronic device, each of the plurality of working electronic devices having an interface, working electronic device components, and a working electronic device switch connected in the protection communication path and between the interface and the working electronic device components; and
a plurality of protection electronic devices including the protection electronic device, each of the plurality of protection electronic devices having protection electronic device components for protecting the working electronic device components and a switch connected between the protection communication path and the protection electronic device components.
11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the protection electronic device is further configured to control a switch of the further working electronic device where a message response is received.
12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the sequence of addressable locations is respectively associated with a sequence of identifiers, and wherein the protection electronic device is further configured to send a message to an addressable location associated with an identifier responsive to receiving a response to a message sent to an addressable location associated with a preceding identifier in the sequence of identifiers.
13. Electronic equipment comprising the system of claim 1 .
14. Electronic equipment comprising a plurality of systems as defined in claim 1 , the plurality of systems defining respective protection groups.
15. The system of claim 1 , wherein the protection electronic device is configured to control the working electronic device switch to connect the working electronic device interface, through the working electronic device switch, to the protection electronic device components where a protection switching operation is to be performed, and to verify that the protection switching operation was successful.
16. The system of claim 1 , wherein the protection electronic device is further configured to receive a request for a switching operation of the working electronic device switch, and to control the working electronic device switch based on the request.
17. A method of monitoring a protection group including a protection electronic device connected to a protection communication path, the method comprising:
sending a message to an addressable location selected from a sequence of addressable locations on the protection communication path;
determining whether a message response is received from a working electronic device connected to the protection communication path at the addressable location;
where a response is received:
adding the working electronic device connected to the protection communication path at the addressable location to the protection group;
selecting a next addressable location in the sequence of addressable locations; and
repeating the steps of sending and determining; and
ending the protection group at a previous addressable location in the sequence of addressable locations where a message response is not received from a working electronic device connected to the protection communication path at the addressable location.