Barrel polishing method and barrel polishing apparatus
Barrel polishing is effected while causing a mass (M) consisting of work and media (polishing material) to rotation-flow by rotating a rotary disk installed in the bottom of a polishing tank by a drive motor. A load on the drive motor for the rotary disk is preset as by a load current value, and the flow of the mass (M) in the polishing tank is controlled, thereby effecting polishing while maintaining the load on the drive motor within the preset range.
1. A barrel polishing method for polishing a mass, comprising the steps of:
providing a polishing apparatus having a movable member elevatably moving and substantially covering an entire surface of an open portion of a polishing bath, a rotary disc positioned within the polishing bath, and a driving motor attached to the rotary disc;
disposing at least one work piece and an abrasive media in the polishing bath;
measuring a load current of the driving motor by means of applying a current to the driving motor to rotate the rotary disc, flowing the work piece and the abrasive media within the polishing bath to form a mass flow, and polishing the work piece with the abrasive media within a mass flow area; and
controlling and maintaining the load current range of the driving motor to be within a preferable and predetermined load current range of the driving motor by moving the movable member toward or away from said rotary disc to adjust the mass flow area.
2. The barrel polishing method according to claim 1 , wherein the mass flow area within the polishing bath is controlled and maintained by increasing or decreasing a force applied to an upper end of the mass flow area using the movable member.
3. The barrel polishing method according to claim 1 , wherein the mass flow area within the polishing bath is further controlled and maintained by increasing or decreasing a rotation speed of the rotary disc.
4. The barrel polishing method according to claim 1 , further comprising the step of changing the preferable and predetermined load current of the driving motor at predetermined time intervals.
5. The barrel polishing method according to claim 1 , wherein the mass flow area within the polishing bath is adjusted intermittently.
6. A barrel polishing apparatus comprising:
a polishing bath containing at least one workpiece and an abrasive media;
a driving motor;
a rotary disc provided on a bottom of the polishing bath and attached to the driving motor, the rotary disc flowing the workpiece and the abrasive media to form a mass within the polishing bath;
means for measuring a load current of the driving motor;
means for setting a preferable and predetermined load current range of the driving motor for the rotary disc; and
mass flow area control means for adjusting a mass flow area within the polishing bath to control and maintain the load current of the driving motor to be within the preferable and predetermined load current range wherein the mass flow area control means comprises a moveable member provided in an upper portion of the polishing bath, and an elevation mechanism for moving the movable member toward or away from said rotary disc to adjust the mass flow area.
7. The barrel polishing apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the mass flow area control means further comprises a pressurization chamber that supplies or discharges a pressurized fluid to selectively move the movable member.
8. The barrel polishing apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the mass flow area control means further controls a rotation speed of the driving motor for the rotary disc.