Sludge treatment process
A method utilizing chlorine dioxide and nitrous acid or other non-charged chemical species for the treatment of biosolids to destroy pathogens is provided. The method uses chlorine dioxide to modulate the ORP of the matrix, acidification of the sludge (biosolids) to a pH of less than 4.0, and provides for the addition of nitrous acid for enhanced disinfection in a closed system to prevent volitalization.
1. A method of treating biosolids, comprising:
adding chlorine dioxide to the biosolids;
ceasing the addition of chlorine dioxide when the biosolids reaches an oxidation-reduction potential of from about +200 mv to about +600 mv;
adjusting the pH of the biosolids; and
producing and maintaining a non-charged state of a chemical species capable of penetrating the shell of Ascaris eggs,
the method producing a reduction in vector attraction of the biosolids.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the pH is adjusted using an acid.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein the pH is adjusted using an acid selected from the group consisting of sodium bisulfate, sulfuric acid, citric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid and combinations thereof.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the chemical species is nitrous acid.
5. The method of claim 4 comprising adding nitrous acid to the biosolids to reach a concentration of between about 300 ppm and about 3000 ppm, by weight.
6. The method of claim 4 wherein nitrous acid is formed by adding a species that dissociates to produce a nitrite radical.
7. The method of claim 4 wherein the pH of the sludge is lowered to less than 3.8.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the pH is raised using a base.
9. The method of claim 7 wherein the base is selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, and combinations and mixtures thereof.
10. The method of claim 7 wherein the non-charged chemical species is 4 NH 3 .
11. The method of claim 1 further comprising generating chlorine dioxide by a method selected from the group consisting of adding pre-generated chlorine dioxide to the biosolids, adding of sodium chlorite to the acidified biosolids, adding sodium chlorate to the acidified biosolids, adding sodium hypochlorite to the acidified biosolids, and combinations thereof.
12. The method of claim 4 further comprising stabilizing the nitrous acid by elevating the ORP of the biosolids.
13. The method of claim 1 further comprising maintaining the biosolids in a closed system and preventing the of the non-charged species.
14. The method of claim 1 wherein the biosolids are either anaerobically or aerobically digested.
15. The method of claim 14 comprising anaerobically digesting the biosolids and lowering the pH of the biosolids.
16. The method of claim 14 wherein the biosolids are anaerobically digested and the non-charged chemical species is H 2 S.
17. The method in claim 1 wherein the biosolids are of a percent solids ranging from 1 to 8% solids content, by weight.