Dynamic line configuration

1. A dynamically-reconfigurable production line comprising

an item interaction unit;

an item-identification unit configured to read item data from an item approaching the item interaction unit before the item reaches the item interaction unit;

a memory for storing configuration data;

an actuator for reconfiguring the production line; and

a processor for accessing the memory to select particular configuration data on the basis of the item data and causing the actuator to reconfigure the production line consistent with the particular configuration data.

2. The production line of claim 1 , wherein the memory comprises a local memory.

3. The production line of claim 1 , further comprising a network interface in communication with the processor.

4. The production line of claim 1 , wherein the actuator is configured to cause a shift in a position of an item relative to a position of the item-interaction unit.

5. The production line of claim 1 , wherein the item-interaction unit comprises a printer.

6. The production line of claim 1 , wherein the item-interaction unit comprises an RFID programmer.

7. The production line of claim 1 , wherein the processor is local to the production line.

8. The production line of claim 1 , wherein the processor is remote from the production line.

9. The production line of claim 1 , further comprising a supervising processor for causing the configuration data to be stored in the memory.

10. The production line of claim 1 , further comprising a central memory from which the processor retrieves the configuration data.

11. The production line of claim 1 , wherein the item-identification unit comprises an optical reader.

12. The production line of claim 1 , wherein the item-identification unit comprises a bar-code scanner.

13. The production line of claim 1 , wherein the item-identification unit comprises an item counter.

14. A method for re-configuring a production line, the method comprising:

identifying an item on the production line;

determining that the item is of a type that differs from a preceding item on the production line;

retrieving configuration data associated with the item; and

adaptively reconfiguring the production-line consistent with the configuration data.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein retrieving configuration data comprises accessing a configuration file.

16. The method of claim 14 , wherein retrieving configuration data comprises accessing locally stored data.

17. The method of claim 14 , wherein retrieving configuration data comprises accessing data over a network.

18. The method of claim 14 , wherein identifying the item comprises reading a bar code associated with the item.

19. The method of claim 14 , wherein identifying the item comprises reading RFID data associated with the item.

20. A computer-readable medium having encoded thereon software for causing dynamic reconfiguration of a production line, the software including instructions for:

identifying an approaching item;

determining that the item is of a type that differs from a preceding item on the production line;

retrieving configuration data associated with the approaching item; and

reconfiguring the production-line consistent with the data.

21. A dynamically-reconfigurable production line comprising

an item interaction unit;

an item-identification unit configured to read item data from an item approaching the item interaction unit;

a memory for storing configuration data;

an actuator for reconfiguring the production line; and

a processor for

determining that the approaching item has a type that is differentl from a type of an item that has previouly interacted with the item interaction unit,

accessing the memory to select particular configuration data on the basis of the item data, and

causing the actuator to reconfigure the production line consistent with the particular configuration data.