Multi-queue FIFO memory devices that support a backed-off standard mode of operation and methods of operating same
View Patent ↗Multi-Q FIFO memory devices are configured to support a backed-off standard (BOS) mode of operation. This mode of operation enables automatic re-reading of at least one data word previously read from a first queue in the FIFO memory chip during a first FIFO read operation, in response to a queue-switch back to the first queue during a second FIFO read operation. To support this mode of operation, a read counter associated with the first queue is backed-off at least one entry position in response to the queue-switch.
1. An integrated circuit device, comprising:
a multi-queue first-in first-out (FIFO) memory chip configured to support a plurality of independently addressable FIFO queues and a corresponding pair of read and write counter values associated with each of the plurality of FIFO queues, said FIFO memory chip further configured to support a backed-off standard mode of operation in at least one of the plurality of FIFO queues, said backed-off standard mode of operation configured to:
enable automatic re-reading of at least one data word previously read from a first one of the plurality of FIFO queues in said FIFO memory chip during a first FIFO read operation, in response to a read queue-switch from a second one of the plurality of FIFO queues back to the first one of the plurality of FIFO queues; and
generate a backed-off read counter value associated with the first one of the plurality of FIFO queues when performing a read queue-switch from the first one of the plurality of FIFO queues to another one of the plurality of FIFO queues.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the backed-off standard mode of operation is programmable on a per queue basis.
3. The device of claim 1 , wherein generation of the backed-off read counter value associated with the first one of the plurality of FIFO queues comprises decrementing a read counter associated with the first one of the plurality of FIFO queues.
4. An integrated circuit device, comprising:
a multi-queue first-in first-out (FIFO) memory chip configured to support a plurality of independently addressable FIFO queues and a corresponding pair of read and write pointers associated with each of the plurality of FIFO queues, said FIFO memory chip further configured to support a backed-off standard mode of operation in each of the plurality of FIFO queues that is programmable on a per queue basis, said backed-off standard mode of operation comprising an operation to automatically generate a decremented read pointer associated with a first one of the plurality of FIFO queues in response to a read queue switch from the first one of the plurality of FIFO queues to a second one of the plurality of FIFO queues having read and write pointers that are independently controllable relative to the read and write pointers associated with the first one of the plurality of FIFO queues.
5. The device of claim 4 , wherein said multi-queue FIFO memory chip is configured to support queue switch operations having N cycles of latency, where N is a positive integer greater than one; and wherein said multi-queue FIFO memory chip is further configured so that the read pointer associated with the first one of the plurality of FIFO queues is automatically decremented by a value in a range from one-to-N when switching a read queue from the first one of the plurality of FIFO queues to another one of the plurality of FIFO queues.