Permanganate-coated ozone for groundwater and soil treatment with in-situ oxidation
Permanganate is delivered by a device that allows delivery of the permanganate and an air-ozone mixture to a soil formation. The permanganate can be delivered as a coating over microbubbles including the air/ozone gas stream.
1. A method of in situ treating of groundwater, the method comprises:
introducing an air stream including ozone gas delivered to the groundwater with a manganate or a permanganate to decompose contaminants present in the groundwater, wherein the manganate or permanganate is present in a quantity up to 40 percent liquid volume as a liquid that coats the air stream including ozone gas.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the permanganate is delivered as a coating over microbubbles including the air/ozone gas stream.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the manganate is delivered as a coating over microbubbles including air and ozone gas.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein introducing includes introducing air and ozone as gas and the permanganate as a liquid into a laminar microporous diffuser.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the manganate is a permanganate precursor and is delivered as a coating over microbubbles including the air/ozone gas stream.
6. The method of claim 4 wherein the microporous diffuser has a pore size in the range of about 0.1 to 200 microns.
7. The method of claim 2 wherein the air/ozone has up to 10% ozone by volume as a gas entrapped in microbubbles.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein introducing includes introducing air and ozone as a gas mixture entrapped in microbubbles and sodium permanganate as a liquid coating over the microbubbles.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein the air/ozone has up to 10% ozone by volume, as a gas entrapped in microbubbles.
10. The method of claim 8 wherein air/ozone with ozone up to 10% volume as a gas entrapped in microbubbles and potassium permanganate as a liquid coating over the microbubbles.
11. The method of claim 1 wherein the manganate is potassium manganate.
12. A method of treating contaminants in a formation, the method comprises: introducing a hydro-peroxide into the formation; and
introducing an air/ozone gas stream delivered with a permanganate or a manganate into the formation to decompose the contaminants, wherein the permanganate or the manganate forms a coating over microbubbles of the air and ozone gas mixture, wherein the manganate or permanganate is present in a quantity up to 40 percent liquid volume as a liquid that coats the microbubbles.
13. The method of claim 12 wherein the hydro-peroxide is delivered as a surface layer over microbubbles including an air/ozone gas stream.
14. The method of claim 12 wherein the manganate is delivered as a surface layer over microbubbles including the air/ozone gas stream, and the hydro-peroxide is delivered as a surface layer over different microbubbles including an air/ozone gas stream.
15. The method of claim 12 wherein introducing peroxide includes introducing air and ozone as a gas and the hydro-peroxide as a liquid into a microporous diffuser.
16. The method of claim 12 wherein introducing permanganate includes introducing air and ozone as a gas and the permanganate as a liquid into a microporous diffuser.
17. The method of claim 12 further comprises:
waiting for a period of time after introducing the hydro-peroxide before introducing the permanganate or the manganate.
18. The method of claim 12 further comprises:
waiting for a period of time after introducing the hydro-peroxide before introducing the permanganate or the manganate to allow the hydro-peroxide to decompose before introducing the permanganate or the manganate.
19. The method of claim 12 wherein introducing of the hydro-peroxide uses a first microporous diffuser and the air-ozone gas stream with a permanganate or a manganate uses a second microporous diffuser with the first and second microporous diffusers having a pore size in the range of about 0.1 to 200 microns.
20. The method of claim 18 wherein the permanganate is sodium permanganate, and introducing includes introducing air and ozone as a gas entrapped in microbubbles and sodium permanganate as a liquid coating over the microbubbles.
21. The method of claim 18 wherein the permanganate is sodium permanganate and air/ozone is ozone up to 10% volume as a gas entrapped in microbubbles and potassium permanganate is in a ratio of 1-20 to 1 of permanganate to ozone.
22. A method of in situ treating of groundwater comprises:
providing a source of manganate; introducing the manganate and air/ozone gas through a diffuser into a soil formation with the manganate delivered as a coating over microbubbles including the air/ozone gas stream, wherein the manganate is present in a quantity up to 40 percent liquid volume as a liquid that coats the microbubbles.
23. The method of claim 22 wherein the manganate is potassium manganate.
24. The method of claim 1 wherein the relative concentrations of manganate or permanganate to ozone are in a molar ratio of 1-20 to 1.