Perpendicular media with dual soft magnetic layers
View Patent ↗A recording medium having a substrate, a first soft magnetic underlayer, a second soft magnetic underlayer and a perpendicular magnetic recording layer without a spacer layer between the first and second soft magnetic underlayers is disclosed.
1. A perpendicular recording medium comprising:
a substrate;
a first soft magnetic underlayer and a second soft magnetic underlayer on the substrate without a spacer layer between the first and second soft magnetic underlayers; and
a magnetic recording layer, wherein the second soft magnetic underlayer is between the first soft magnetic underlayer and the magnetic recording layer, and the first soft magnetic underlayer comprises a material with an absolute value of magnetostriction constant less than 5*10 −6 .
2. The perpendicular recording medium of claim 1 , wherein the first and second soft magnetic underlayer are directly in contact with each other.
3. The perpendicular recording medium of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is shaped as a disc and the magnetic recording layer has an easy axis of magnetization directed substantially in a radial direction of the disc shaped substrate.
4. The perpendicular recording medium of claim 1 , wherein the first soft magnetic underlayer comprises CoZr 5 Nb 4 having a thickness range of 80 to 300 nm.
5. The perpendicular recording medium of claim 1 , wherein the first soft magnetic underlayer material is substantially amorphous.
6. The perpendicular recording medium of claim 1 , wherein the second soft magnetic underlayer material is substantially amorphous.
7. The perpendicular recording medium of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first and second soft magnetic underlayers include oxidized material.
8. The perpendicular recording medium of claim 1 , wherein the second soft magnetic underlayers comprise a material, wherein the material is selected from the group consisting of Fe CoB, FeCrCoB, FeTaC, CoFeZr, CoFeTa, FeCoZrB, FeCoC, FeCoTaZr, FeCrTaC, CoFeCrZr, CoFeCrTa, FeCoCrZrB, FeCoCrC, FeCoCrTaZr, and combinations thereof.
9. The perpendicular recording medium of claim 1 , wherein the first soft magnetic underlayer material is selected from the group consisting of CoZrNb, CoZrTa, and combinations thereof.
10. The perpendicular recording medium of claim 1 , wherein the first and second magnetic underlayers contain substantially no stripe domains and the combined Bst of the first soft magnetic underlayer and the second soft magnetic underlayer is greater than 0.001 Gauss*Meter.
11. The perpendicular recording medium of claim 1 , wherein a total thickness of the first and second soft magnetic underlayers is greater than 200 nm.
12. The perpendicular recording medium of claim 1 , further comprising a third soft underlayer between the substrate and the first soft underlayer.
13. The perpendicular recording medium of claim 1 , further comprising a spacer layer and a third soft underlayer between the substrate and the first soft underlayer, wherein the spacer layer is located between the first and third soft underlayers.
14. The perpendicular recording medium of claim 1 , wherein the second soft magnetic underlayer comprises FeCoB.
15. The perpendicular recording medium of claim 14 , wherein the first magnetic underlayer comprises at least one of CoZrNb or CoZrTa.
16. A perpendicular recording medium comprising:
a substrate;
a first soft magnetic underlayer on the substrate, the first soft magnetic underlayer comprising a material with an absolute value of magnetostriction constant less than 5*10 −6 ;
a second soft magnetic underlayer on the first soft magnetic underlayer, the second soft magnetic underlayer comprising FeCoB; and
a magnetic recording layer, wherein the second soft magnetic underlayer is between the first soft magnetic underlayer and the magnetic recording layer, and the second soft underlayer provides a template for orienting the magnetic recording layer to have a growth direction with less than 4 degrees FWHM of XRD rocking curves around the (0002) peaks.
17. The perpendicular recording medium of claim 16 , wherein the first soft magnetic underlayer comprises at least one of CoZrNb or CoZrTa.
18. The perpendicular recording medium of claim 16 , wherein the first and second soft magnetic underlayers are not separated by a spacer layer.
19. A perpendicular recording medium comprising:
a substrate;
a first soft magnetic underlayer on the substrate, the first soft magnetic underlayer comprising at least one of CoZrNb or CoZrTa;
a second soft magnetic underlayer on the first soft magnetic underlayer, the second soft magnetic underlayer comprising FeCoB; and
a magnetic recording layer, the second soft magnetic underlayer between the first soft magnetic underlayer and the magnetic recording layer,
wherein the first soft magnetic underlayer has a magnetostriction constant less than 5*10 −6 , and
wherein the magnetic recording layer has a growth direction with less than 4 degrees FWHM of XRD rocking curves around the (0002) peaks.
20. The perpendicular recording medium of claim 19 , wherein the first and second soft magnetic underlayers are not separated by a spacer layer.
21. The perpendicular recording medium of claim 1 , wherein the second soft magnetic underlayer is configured to provide a template for orienting the magnetic recording layer to have a growth direction with less than 4 degrees FWHM of XRD rocking curves around the (0002) peaks.
22. The perpendicular recording medium of claim 1 , wherein the first and second soft magnetic underlayers contain substantially no stripe domains.
23. The perpendicular recording medium of claim 16 , wherein the first soft magnetic underlayer has a low magnetostriction constant and the second soft magnetic underlayer has a magnetostriction constant greater than the low magnetostriction constant.
24. The perpendicular recording medium of claim 16 , wherein the first and second soft magnetic underlayers contain substantially no stripe domains.