Stabilized compounds having secondary structure motifs
The present invention provides novel stabilized crosslinked compounds having secondary structure motifs, libraries of these novel compounds, and methods for the synthesis of these compounds libraries thereof. The synthesis of these novel stabilized compounds involves (1) synthesizing a peptide from a selected number of natural or non-natural amino acids, wherein said peptide comprises at least two moieties capable of undergoing reaction to promote carbon-carbon bond formation; and (2) contacting said peptide with a reagent to generate at least one crosslinker and to effect stabilization of a secondary structure motif. The present invention, in a preferred embodiment, provides stabilized p53 donor helical peptides. Additionally, the present invention provides methods for disrupting the p53/MDM2 binding interaction comprising (1) providing a crosslinked stabilized α-helical structure; and (2) contacting said crosslinked stabilized α-helical structure with MDM2.
1. An alpha-helical peptide, comprising:
(a) a first alpha amino acid located at position i, comprising a first alpha carbon;
(b) a second alpha amino acid located at position i+4 or i+7 relative to said first alpha amino acid, comprising a second alpha carbon; and
(c) an unsubstituted alkane or alkene hydrocarbon chain covalently connecting said first alpha carbon to said second alpha carbon;
wherein the length of the hydrocarbon chain is 7 or 8 carbon atoms if the second alpha amino acid is located at position i+4; the length of the hydrocarbon chain is 9 to 12 carbon atoms if the second alpha amino acid is located at position i+7; and the secondary structure of the peptide is alpha-helical.
2. The peptide of claim 1 , wherein said second alpha amino acid is at position i+4.
3. The peptide of claim 2 , wherein the stereochemistry at the alpha-carbon of said first alpha amino acid is R; and the stereochemistry at the alpha-carbon of said second alpha amino acid is R.
4. The peptide of claim 2 , wherein the stereochemistry at the alpha-carbon of said first alpha amino acid is S; and the stereochemistry at the alpha-carbon of said second alpha amino acid is S.
5. The peptide of claim 2 , wherein the stereochemistry at the alpha-carbon of said first alpha amino acid is R; and the stereochemistry at the alpha-carbon of said second alpha amino acid is S.
6. The peptide of claim 2 , wherein the alpha carbon atoms of said first and second alpha amino acids are crosslinked by a hydrocarbon chain of 8 carbon atoms.
7. The peptide of claim 1 , wherein said second alpha amino acid is at position i+7.
8. The peptide of claim 7 , wherein the stereochemistry at the alpha-carbon of said first alpha amino acid is R; and the stereochemistry at the alpha-carbon of said second alpha amino acid is S.
9. The peptide of claim 8 , wherein the alpha carbon atoms of said first and second alpha amino acids are crosslinked by a hydrocarbon chain of 11 or 12 carbon atoms.
10. The peptide of claim 1 , wherein said peptide comprises the donor helix in the native complex of p53.
11. The peptide of claim 10 , wherein said peptide comprises the MDM2 binding site of p53.