Spherical silver power and method for producing same
A spherical silver powder which has a good dispersibility and which is capable of obtaining a good degree of sintering even if it is used for forming a paste to be fired at a low temperature of 600° C. or less to form a conductor. An aqueous solution containing a reducing agent is added to a water reaction system containing silver ions, to deposit silver particles by reduction, to produce a spherical silver powder which has a shrinkage of 5 to 15% at 500° C., a shrinkage of 10 to 20% at 600° C., a mean particle size of not greater than 5 μm, a tap density of not less than 2 g/cm 3 , and a BET specific surface area of not greater than 5 m 2 /g.
1 . A powder comprising spherical sliver particles wherein the particles have a shrinkage of at least one of 5 to 15% at 500° C. and 10 to 20% at 600° C.
2 . A powder as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the particles have a which has a shrinkage of 5 to 15% at 500° C. and a shrinkage of 10 to 20% at 600° C.
3 . A powder as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the particles have a mean particle size of not greater than 5 μm.
4 . A powder as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the particles have a tap density of not less than 2 g/cm 3 and a BET specific surface area of not greater than 5 m 2 /g.
5 . A method for producing a powder as set forth in claim 1 , comprising the steps of adding to a water reaction system containing silver ions an aqueous solution containing a reducing agent to deposit silver particles by reduction to produce a spherical silver powder.
6 . A method for producing a powder as set forth in claim 5 , wherein a dispersing agent is added to a reaction system before or after said silver particles are deposited.
7 . A method for producing a powder as set forth in claim 6 , wherein said dispersing agent is selected from the group consisting of fatty acids, fatty acid salts, surface active agents, organic metals, chelating agents, protective colloids and mixtures thereof.
8 . A method for producing a powder as set forth in claim 5 , wherein said reducing agent contained in said aqueous solution containing the reducing agent is selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid, alkanol amine, hydroquinone, hydrazine, formalin and mixtures thereof.
9 . A method for producing a powder as set forth in claim 5 , wherein said aqueous solution containing the reducing agent is added at a rate of not lower than 1 equivalent/min with respect to the content of silver in said water reaction system containing silver ions.
10 . A method for producing a powder as set forth in claim 5 , wherein a surface of said spherical silver particle is smoothed by a surface smoothing process comprising mechanically causing particles to collide with each other.
11 . A method for producing a powder as set forth in claim 10 , wherein removing silver agglomerates by a classification after said surface smoothing process.
12 . A conductive paste comprising a spherical silver powder conductor as set forth in claim 1.