Vacuum toilet assembly
Vacuum toilet assemblies are detailed. These assemblies are designed to reduce both operational noise and water usage of the toilets while continuing to promote effective disposal of waste. They also require less air for operation than do conventional vacuum toilets.
1. A vacuum toilet assembly comprising:
a. a bowl comprising a wall defining a rim, a bottom section below the rim, and a waste-receiving opening;
b. a moveable lid adapted, when closed, to cover the bowl;
c. system for introducing water into the bowl at or adjacent the rim;
d. multiple air-inlet openings positioned approximately at the same level as the system for introducing water so that air and water entering the bowl immediately mix together at a point well above the bottom section of the bowl.
2. A vacuum toilet assembly according to claim 1 in which the multiple air-inlet openings are distributed around the rim in a ring.
3. A vacuum toilet assembly according to claim 2 further comprising a system for evacuating the bowl so as to flush waste therefrom.
4. A vacuum toilet assembly according to claim 1 in which air entering the bowl via the multiple air-inlet openings is subjected to an air-knife effect when the bowl is evacuated.
5. A vacuum toilet assembly according to claim 4 further comprising a shroud and in which the lid creates an air-impervious seal against the shroud when the lid is closed.
6. A vacuum toilet assembly according to claim 5 further comprising a shroud and in which the lid comprises means for creating an air-impervious seal against the shroud when the lid is closed.
7. A vacuum toilet assembly according to claim 5 in which the multiple air-inlet openings are below the shroud.
8. A method of removing waste from a toilet bowl comprising:
(a) providing a toilet assembly comprising:
i) a bowl comprising a wall defining a rim, a bottom section below the rim, and a waste-receiving opening;
ii) a moveable lid adapted, when closed, to cover the bowl;
iii) a system for introducing water into the bowl at or adjacent the rim; and
iv) multiple air-inlet openings distributed around the rim and through the wall of the bowl at approximately the same level as the system for introducing water; and
v) an evacuation system;
(b) closing the lid;
(c) evacuating the bowl; and
(d) immediately mixing air and water upon entry into the bowl at a point well above the bottom section of the bowl.
9. The vacuum toilet assembly of claim 1 , wherein about two and a half to about three ounces of water are used for flushing.