Method and apparatus for attaching a fastener nut to a hydroformed part
Method and apparatus are disclosed wherein a hydroformed part remains in a hydroforming die cavity under hydroforming pressure while an attachable fastener nut is operated to pierce and form a collar in the part by forced insertion of the nut into the part and wherein the nut is fastened to the collar by friction welding, friction skip welding or mechanical locking depending on the form of the fastener nut.
1. A method for attaching a nut to the wall of a tubular part formed within a die cavity of a hydroforming die comprising:
providing a nut having a nut body including a cylindrical body portion with a punch face at one end and an integral flange portion extending radially outward from the other end,
positioning the nut within the die with the punch face engaging with the wall of the tubular part;
extending an output shaft to drive the nut into the die cavity so that the punch face of the nut pierces a hole through the wall of tubular part to form a sleeve surrounding the cylindrical body portion and the flange portion of the nut forms a depressed wall portion in the wall to seat the flange portion upon the wall;
after extending the output shaft to pierce the hole and form the sleeve and the depressed wall portion, then rotating the output shaft at speed and duration to cause heat buildup between the nut and the wall to weld the nut to the wall;
after rotating the output shaft to weld the nut to the wall, then retracting the output shaft;
and removing the tubular part from the die cavity.
2. The method of claim 1 further comprising the nut being driven into the die cavity to an extent that the depressed wall portion has a depth to recess the flange portion of the nut to a flush fit with the wall of the tubular part.
3. The method of claim 1 further comprising the nut body and the punch face being circular cylindrical in shape to form a circular collar and the rotating of the output shaft rotates the nut to cause heat build up between the nut and wall sufficient to weld the nut to the tubular part when the rotation is ceased.
4. The method claim 3 further comprising the output shaft being provided with a drive end portion that engages in a socket provided in the nut so that the nut is driven to rotate by the rotation of the output shaft.
5. The method of claim 1 further comprising the punch face having a non-circular shape to form a non-circular hole in the wall of the tubular part so that the nut body is fixed against rotation relative the tubular part, and the rotating of the output shaft against the non-rotating nut causes heat build-up between the non-rotating nut and the wall sufficient to weld the nut to the tubular part.
6. The method of claim 5 further comprising the output shaft carrying a ceramic disk that engages with the nut body so that upon rotation of the output shaft the ceramic disk causes friction heating of the non-rotating nut and the heat is in turn conducted into the wall of the tubular part to create the weld between the nut and the wall of the tubular part.