Submarine sampler
A flooded bin measurement system is provided that includes a submarine sampler for ascending and descending within a liquid of a bin and for measuring the depth of fluid at the submarine sampler's location. In one embodiment, the submarine sampler may ascend and descend along a vertical guide based on adjustments to it buoyancy compared with the liquid in the bin, which may be controlled manually and/or automatically. The measurement system may include a bubbler system for measuring hydrostatic pressure at the submarine sampler for determining its depth within the fluid of the bin. The submarine sampler may include a device having a hollow interior, an open bottom and an air supply line connected to the hollow interior. According to a further embodiment of the invention, the submarine sampler may be fixed to a line that is connected to a counterweight at its opposite end.
1. A device for measuring a depth of a liquid, comprising:
a guide;
a sampler mechanically communicating with the guide;
an air supply system fluidly communicating with the sampler to vary buoyancy of the sampler;
a bubbler tube receiving an air flow from the air supply system and emitting the air flow when immersed in the liquid; and
a regulator measuring back pressure exerted by the liquid in the bubbler tube when the air flow is emitted from the bubbler tube.
2. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a weight fixed with respect to the guide.
3. The device of claim 2 , in which the weight is coupled to the guide.
4. The device of claim 2 , in which the sampler ascends and descends along the guide.
5. The device of claim 2 , in which the weight is attached proximate an end of the guide.
6. The device of claim 2 , in which the sampler comprises a closed top and an open bottom.
7. The device of claim 6 , in which the sampler further comprises a sleeve accommodating the guide.
8. The device of claim 6 , in which the air supply system comprises a valve egressing air from the sampler.
9. The device of claim 6 , in which the air supply system comprises a valve allowing injection of air into the sampler and evacuation of air from the sampler.
10. The device of claim 2 , in which the air supply system comprises an air supply line delivering pressurized air to the sampler.
11. The device of claim 10 , in which the regulator comprises a bubbler tube controller controlling the air flow from the air supply system to the bubbler tube, an air supply controller controlling an air flow from the air supply system to the air supply line, and an evacuation valve controller controlling the egression of air from the sampler.
12. The device of claim 11 , further comprising a depth control mechanism configured for electrical communication with the air supply controller and the evacuation valve controller.
13. The device of claim 2 , further comprising a data recorder recording back pressure readings from the regulator.
14. A bin in combination with the device of claim 2 , the bin containing the liquid and a deposit of solids at a bottom thereof.