Filter element
A filter element includes a filter web pleated in an essentially zigzag manner and made, in particular, of a nonwoven material, for insertion into a holder such as a filter frame and/or a filter housing, having at least one end-positioned wall of an essentially flat design. The filter element includes at least one end face, viewed in the direction of the pleats. To achieve a tighter seal, the end face of the filter element is curved outward in a defined convex manner, and the filter web material is selected and/or its end face conditioned so that, when inserted into the holder, the end face of the filter web may be placed leak-tight against the end wall of the holder without corrugation under elastic pre-tension.
1. A filter element for insertion into a holder having at least one substantially flat end wall, the filter element comprising:
a filter web material pleated in a zigzag manner so as to define a plurality of pleats; and
at least one end face associated with the flat end wall and being curved outward in a defined convex manner with respect to the filter web material, wherein the end face is configured to rest leak-tight against the end wall without corrugation and under elastic pre-tension when the filter element is inserted into the holder;
wherein the filter element has two opposed longitudinal sides, the pleats running between the two sides and the end face curving outwardly between the two sides in the convex manner.
2. The filter element as recited in claim 1 , wherein the filter web includes a non-woven material.
3. The filter element as recited in claim 2 , wherein the leak-tight relationship between the end face and the end wall is due to at least one of a selection of the web material and a conditioning of the end face.
4. The filter element as recited in claim 1 , wherein the holder is one of a filter frame and a filter housing.
5. The filter element as recited in claim 1 , wherein the end face is disposed in a direction of the plurality of pleat.
6. The filter element as recited in claim 1 , wherein the end face includes a pleat runout region having a convex curvature.
7. The filter element as recited in claim 6 , wherein the filter element is stiffened in the pleat runout region.
8. The filter element as recited in claim 1 , wherein the filter element is a combination filter, the filter web includes at least one layer of a particle-filtering material and at least one layer of a chemical contaminant filtering material.
9. The filter element as recited in claim 8 , chemical contaminant filtering material includes an adsorbent material.
10. The filter element as recited in claim 9 , wherein the adsorbent material includes activated carbon.
11. A filter system comprising:
a holder having at least one substantially flat end wall; and
a filter element inserted into including a filter web material pleated in a zigzag manner so as to define a plurality of pleats and at least one end face curved outward in a defined convex manner with respect to the filter web material and resting leak-tight against the end wall without corrugation and under elastic pre-tension;
wherein the filter element has two opposed longitudinal sides, the pleats running between the two sides and the end face curving outwardly between the two sides in the convex manner.
12. The filter element as recited in claim 11 , wherein the holder is one of a filter frame and a filter housing.
13. The filter system as recited in claim 11 , further comprising an additional labyrinth seal disposed between the at least one end face and the respective at least one end wall.
14. The filter element as recited in claim 13 , wherein the labyrinth seal includes a sword in the holder.