A description is given of a BAW apparatus having a first BAW resonator and a second BAW resonator which are connected antiparallel to one another so as to reduce non-linear effects, in particular harmonics.
1. A BAW filter having a ladder structure, comprising a signal input and a signal output related to a common ground, at least one series resonator or one parallel resonator of the BAW filter being configured as a BAW apparatus, the BAW apparatus comprising:
a first BAW resonator and a second BAW resonator connected antiparallel,
wherein the first BAW resonator and the second BAW resonator comprises a common piezo layer, and wherein a first area of the common piezo layer is associated to the first BAW resonator and a second area of the common piezo layer is associated to the second BAW resonator, a polarization of the common piezo layer in the first area and a polarization of the common piezo layer in the second area are unidirectional and the first BAW resonator and the second BAW resonator are electrically operated in inverted phase.
2. The BAW filter as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a resonance frequency of the first BAW resonator, and a resonance frequency of the second BAW resonator exhibit substantially identical values.
3. The BAW filter as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the resonance frequency of the first BAW resonator, and the resonance frequency of the second BAW resonator exhibit substantially identical shifts in terms of the amount and direction of the resonance frequency due to a Voltages Coefficient of Frequency (VCF) effect.
4. The BAW filter as claimed in claim 1 , wherein an impedance of the first BAW resonator, and an impedance of the second BAW resonator are substantially identical.
5. The BAW filter as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a capacitance of the first BAW resonator, and a capacitance of the second BAW resonator are substantially identical and comprise a value of C/2, and wherein the BAW apparatus thus exhibits a total capacitance of C.
6. The BAW filter as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first BAW resonator and the second BAW resonator are substantially identical in architecture.
7. The BAW filter as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the BAW apparatus is configured as a resonator.
8. The BAW filter as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a first electrode of the first BAW resonator is electrically connected to a second electrode of the second BAW resonator and to a first electrical terminal of the BAW apparatus, and a second electrode of the first BAW resonator is electrically connected to a first electrode of the second BAW resonator and to a second electrical terminal of the BAW apparatus, and wherein, the first and second BAW resonators have the same polarizations with regard to their first electrode and their second electrode.
9. The BAW filter as claimed in claim 1 , which is implemented as a duplexer.
10. The BAW filter as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the BAW apparatus is electrically connected to the ladder structure via a first electrical terminal and a second electrical terminal.
11. A method of reducing the non-linear properties within a BAW apparatus, the method comprising:
a) providing a first BAW resonator within the BAW apparatus;
b) providing a second BAW resonator within the BAW apparatus; and
c) connecting the first BAW resonator to the second BAW resonator in antiparallel.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein a resonance frequency of the first BAW resonator and a resonance frequency of the second BAW resonator exhibit substantially identical values.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the resonance frequency of the first BAW resonator and the resonance frequency of the second BAW resonator exhibit substantially identical shifts in terms of the amount and direction of the resonance frequency due to a Voltages Coefficient of Frequency (VCF) effect.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein an impedance of the first BAW resonator and an impedance of the second BAW resonator are substantially identical.
15. The method of claim 11 , wherein a capacitance of the first BAW resonator and a capacitance of the second BAW resonator are substantially identical and comprise a value of C/2, and wherein the BAW apparatus thus exhibits a total capacitance of C.
16. The method of claim 11 , wherein the first BAW resonator and the second BAW resonator are substantially identical in architecture.
17. The method of claim 11 , wherein the BAW apparatus is configured as a resonator.
18. The method of claim 11 , wherein a first electrode of the first BAW resonator is electrically connected to a second electrode of the second BAW resonator and to a first electrical terminal of the BAW apparatus, and a second electrode of the first BAW resonator is electrically connected to a first electrode of the second BAW resonator and to a second electrical terminal of the BAW apparatus, and wherein the first and second BAW resonators have the same polarizations with regard to their first electrode and their second electrode.
19. The method of claim 11 , wherein the BAW apparatus is implemented as a filter.
20. The method of claim 11 , wherein the BAW apparatus is implemented as a duplexer.