Path change detector for echo cancellation
A path change is detected by multiplying the energy of a signal on the output of a summation circuit in one channel of a telephone by a constant to produce a product. The product is compared with the energy of a signal on the input of the summation circuit. A path change is indicated when the energy of the product exceeds the energy of a signal on the input of the summation circuit. The comparison is made in successive frames of an audio signal and a path change is indicated when the energy of a signal on the input of the summation circuit is exceeded in two or more successive frames.
1. In a telephone including an audio frequency circuit having a first channel, a second channel, and at least one echo canceling circuit coupled between said first channel and said second channel, the improvement comprising:
a summation circuit having an input and an output in said first channel;
a path change detector coupled to said input and to said output, said path change detector producing a first output signal when said echo canceling circuit diverges and producing a second output signal otherwise;
wherein said path change detector includes:
a programmable gain amplifier having an input coupled to the output of said summation circuit and an output;
a comparator having a first input coupled to the output of said programmable gain amplifier and a second input coupled to the input of said summation circuit, whereby said path change detector, in effect, determines whether or not the quotient of the magnitude of a signal on the output of the summation circuit divided by the magnitude of a signal on the input of the summation circuit exceeds a threshold.
2. The telephone as set forth in claim 1 wherein said path change detector produces said first output signal during double talk conditions.
3. The telephone as set forth in claim 1 wherein said path change detector is coupled to said echo canceling circuit and said first output signal disables said echo canceling circuit.
4. The telephone as set forth in claim 3 and further including:
a register coupled between said path change detector and said echo canceling circuit for storing a plurality of occurrences of said first output signal, whereby there are at least two consecutive occurrences of said first output signal before said echo canceling circuit is disabled.
5. The telephone as set forth in claim 1 wherein said path change detector is coupled to said echo canceling circuit and said first output signal resets said echo canceling circuit.
6. The telephone as set forth in claim 5 and further including:
a register coupled between said path change detector and said echo canceling circuit for storing a plurality of occurrences of said first output signal, whereby there are at least two consecutive occurrences of said first output signal before said echo canceling circuit is reset.
7. The telephone as set forth in claim 1 and further including:
a comparator having a first input coupled to said summation circuit, a second input coupled to a threshold signal, and an output to said path change detector;
said comparator disabling said path change detector when the signal on said first input does not exceed said threshold signal.
8. In a telephone including an audio frequency circuit having a first channel, a second channel, and at least one echo canceling circuit coupled between said first channel and said second channel, the improvement comprising:
a summation circuit having an input and an output in said first channel;
a path change detector coupled to said input and to said output, said path change detector producing a first output signal when said echo canceling circuit diverges and producing a second output signal otherwise;
wherein said path change detector includes:
a first circuit for producing a quotient signal representing the quotient of the magnitude of a signal on the output of the summation circuit divided by the magnitude of a signal on the input of the summation circuit; and
a comparator for comparing said quotient signal with a threshold and producing said first output signal when said quotient signal exceeds said threshold.
9. A method for detecting path change in a telephone having an audio frequency circuit including a first channel, a second channel, at least one echo canceling circuit coupled between the channels, and a summation circuit having an input and an output in the first channel, said method comprising the steps of:
dividing the magnitude of a signal on the output of the summation circuit by the magnitude of a signal on the input of the summation circuit to produce a quotient;
comparing the quotient with a threshold; and
indicating a path change when the quotient exceeds the threshold.
10. The method as set forth in claim 9 wherein:
said steps are repeated for successive frames of an audio signal; and
a path change is detected in more than two successive frames before a path change is indicated.
11. A method for detecting path change in a telephone having an audio frequency circuit including a first channel, a second channel, at least one echo canceling circuit coupled between the channels, and a summation circuit having an input and an output in the first channel, said method comprising the steps of:
multiplying the magnitude of a signal on the output of the summation circuit by a constant to produce a product;
comparing the magnitude of the product with the magnitude of a signal on the input of the summation circuit; and
indicating a path change when the magnitude of the product exceeds the magnitude of a signal on the input of the summation circuit.
12. The method as set forth in claim 11 wherein:
said steps are repeated for successive frames of an audio signal; and
a path change is detected in more than two successive frames before a path change is indicated.