Wound dressing and apparatus for forming same
A multi-layered wound dressing includes a moisture-retaining portion for enhancing the healing of a wound. The wound dressing includes an intermediate layer that has both water soluble and water insoluble fibers. An apparatus that includes a cutting tool and a reservoir of liquid to pre-moisten a portion of the dressing may be used to manufacture the dressings.
1. An apparatus for forming a wound dressing for treating a wound on a mammalian body, the apparatus comprising:
a movable frame,
a stage provided on the frame,
a first dispenser carried by the frame and structured for dispensing at least a portion of a sheet of dressing-forming material over the stage,
a cutting tool,
a tool movement mechanism carried by the frame, operatively coupled to the cutting tool and structured for providing selective movement of at least the cutting tool relative to the stage so that the cutting tool can selectively cut out from the dressing-forming material dispensed over the stage, a selectively shaped portion of the dressing-forming material so as to thereby define a wound dressing of a desired shape for treating a corresponding wound,
a reservoir of moisturizing solution, and
a second dispenser carried by the frame and structured to selectively apply the moisturizing solution to a targeted portion of the wound dressing to thereby selectively moisturize the targeted portion of the wound dressing.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the reservoir of moisturizing solution is coupled to the frame.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a reservoir of water-repellant substance; and
a third dispenser carried by the frame and structured to selectively apply the water-repellant substance to a prespecified portion of the dressing-forming material so as to thereby define a correspondingly shaped water-repellant barrier at the prespecified portion of the dressing-forming material.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the corresponding shape of the water-repellant barrier includes a rounded section.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the wound dressing has a periphery, the apparatus further comprising:
a reservoir of adhesive; and
a fourth dispenser, carried by the frame and structured to selectively apply the adhesive on to at least a portion of the dressing-forming material defining the periphery of the wound dressing so as to thereby allow the periphery to adhere to the mammalian body.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said tool movement mechanism is structured to selectively move at least the cutting tool along two different axes of movement.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 , further comprising:
a second reservoir containing a water-repellant substance and a third reservoir containing an adhesive, said second and third reservoirs being carried by the frame,
first, second and third capillaries respectively extending from the first recited reservoir and the second and third reservoirs to one or more dispensing nozzles for thereby dispensing the moisturizing solution, water repellant substance, and adhesive selectively to selectable portions of the dressing-forming material.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a third dispenser for dispensing first and second sheets of packaging material to be positioned respectively below and above the defined wound dressing;
wherein the first and second sheets of packaging material can be hermetically sealed together to form a package containing the defined wound dressing.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a cover engageable with the frame for forming a chamber enclosing the first dispenser, the tool movement mechanism, the reservoir, and the second dispenser.
10. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the cover includes a window that passes UV light from ultraviolet germicidal lamps.
11. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a base;
a detachable case that is detachably attachable to the base, the detachable case forming an enclosure enclosing and containing the first dispenser, the cuffing tool, the reservoir, and the second dispenser;
wherein the detachable case has an outlet for dispensing the defined wound dressing of a desired shape out of the enclosure; and
wherein the base provides support for the detachable case, and the base includes control electronics for controlling the first dispenser, the tool movement mechanism, and the second dispenser.
12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the case includes an ultraviolet light passing window and the base includes an ultraviolet germicidal lamp disposed for working alignment with the window for sustaining a sterile environment within said enclosure.
13. The apparatus of claim 11 further comprising an image acquiring apparatus for acquiring image data representing a wound disposed on a mammalian body and a mechanism for transmitting said data to said control electronics.
14. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the desired shape includes a rounded section.