Masonry sealing compositions comprising semi-crystalline ethylene-vinyl acetate polymer emulsions
View Patent ↗This invention relates to an improved process for providing water repellency and stain resistance to a masonry surface wherein an aqueous based water repellant polymeric coating is applied thereto and the water removed leaving a water repellent polymeric film adhered to the masonry surface. The improvement in the process resides in the use of an aqueous emulsion of a semi-crystalline ethylene-vinyl acetate polymer formed by emulsion polymerization wherein the polymer has: (a) a crystalline melting point ranging from 35 to 110° C. measured at a heat rate of 20° C. per minute; and, (b) a tensile storage modulus of at least 1×10 5 dynes/cm 2 at a temperature of 115° C. and measured at 6.28 rad/sec.
1. In a process for providing water repellency and stain resistance to a masonry surface wherein an aqueous based polymeric coating is applied to the masonry surface and the water removed thereby leaving a polymeric coating adhered to the masonry surface, the improvement in such process which comprises the aqueous based polymeric coating is an aqueous-based ethylene-vinyl acetate polymer emulsion, wherein the ethylene-vinyl acetate polymer is comprised of crystalline ethylene segments and is prepared by emulsion polymerizing ethylene and vinyl acetate in the presence of a stabilizing system, said ethylene-vinyl acetate polymer having:
(a) a crystalline melting point ranging from 35 to 110° C. measured at a heat rate of 20° C. per minute; and,
(b) a tensile storage modulus of at least 1×10 5 dynes/cm 2 at a temperature of 115° C. and measured at 6.28 rad/sec.
2. The process of claim 1 wherein the ethylene-vinyl acetate polymer is comprised of from 15 to 90% by weight of polymerized units of vinyl acetate and from about 10 to 85% by weight of polymerized units of ethylene based upon the total weight of the polymer.
3. The process of claim 1 wherein the ethylene-vinyl acetate polymer is comprised of from 25 to 80% by weight of polymerized units of vinyl acetate and from about 20 to 75% by weight of polymerized units of ethylene based upon the total weight of the polymer.
4. The process of claim 1 wherein the ethylene-vinyl acetate polymer is comprised of from 35 to 75% by weight of polymerized units of vinyl acetate and from about 25 to 65% by weight of polymerized units of ethylene based upon the total weight of the polymer.
5. The process of claim 1 wherein the ethylene-vinyl acetate polymer is comprised of from 30 to 50% by weight of polymerized units of vinyl acetate and from about 50 to 70% by weight of polymerized units of ethylene based upon the total weight of the polymer.
6. The process of claim 2 wherein polymerized carboxylic acid units are present in said ethylene-vinyl acetate polymer in an amount from about 0.2 to about 10% by weight of said polymer.
7. The process of claim 6 wherein said ethylene-vinyl acetate polymer has a tensile storage modulus of at least 2×10 5 dynes/cm 2 at 115° C. and measured at 6.28 rad/sec.
8. The process of claim 7 wherein the ethylene-vinyl acetate polymer is comprised of polymerized units of ethylene, vinyl acetate, and acrylic acid.
9. The process of claim 2 wherein the crystalline heat of fusion of said ethylene-vinyl acetate polymer is from about 5 to 100 joules per gram as measured at a heat rate of 20° C. per minute.
10. The process of claim 9 wherein the glass transition temperature of the ethylene-vinyl acetate polymer is from +25° C. to about −35° C. as measured at a heat rate of 20° C. per minute.
11. The process of claim 9 wherein the crystalline melting point of the ethylene-vinyl acetate polymer ranges from 50 to 90° C. as measured at a heat rate of 20° C. per minute.
12. The process of claim 11 wherein the crystalline heat of fusion of the ethylene-vinyl acetate polymer ranges from 15 to 70 joules per gram as measured at a heat rate of 20° C. per minute.
13. The process of claim 11 wherein the volume average particle distribution of said ethylene-vinyl acetate polymer particles in said emulsion is from 0.10 micron to 1 micron.
14. The process of claim 1 wherein the crystalline heat of fusion of the ethylene-vinyl acetate polymer ranges from 15 to 70 joules per gram as measured at a heat rate of 20° C. per minute.
15. The process of claim 14 wherein the crystalline melting point of the ethylene-vinyl acetate polymer ranges from 50 to 90° C. as measured at a heat rate of 20° C. per minute.
16. The process of claim 15 wherein the ethylene-vinyl acetate polymer is comprised of from 30 to 50% by weight of polymerized units of vinyl acetate and from about 50 to 70% by weight of polymerized units of ethylene based upon the total weight of the polymer.