Method and apparatus for directly sampling a fluid for microfiltration
A process for filtering a fluid is provided. The process includes providing a filtration cell having a filter membrane, a base configured to receive filtrate passing through the membrane, and a flow channel open to the filter membrane. A flow of the fluid is provided through the flow channel substantially tangent to the filter membrane in a first direction and a second direction substantially opposing the first direction, whereby the fluid reciprocally flows across the filter membrane. Filtrate passing through the membrane is collected. A system for filtering a fluid is also provided.
1. A filtration system comprising:
a filtration cell including:
at least one containment vessel for containing a fluid to be filtered;
a flow channel having at least first and second openings connected to the at least one containment vessel for providing a fluid flow path between the at least first and second openings;
a filter membrane substantially tangentially aligned with the fluid flow path and connected to the flow channel; and
a filtrate receiving area adjacent the filter membrane opposite the flow channel, wherein the filtrate receiving area is separated from the fluid flow path by the filter membrane;
a fluid pressure source connected to the at least one containment vessel for providing a flow of fluid along the flow path through the flow channel; and
a controller connected to the fluid pressure source adapted to control the fluid pressure source to displace the fluid alternately in a first direction along the flow path and in a second direction substantially opposite the first direction along the flow path.
2. The filtration system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one containment vessel includes a reservoir having a first opening connected to the first opening of the flow channel and a second opening connected to the fluid pressure source.
3. The filtration system of claim 1 , wherein the fluid pressure source includes a gas pressure source.
4. The filtration system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one containment vessel includes a fluid container including an opening removably connected to at least one of the at least the first and second openings.
5. The filtration system of claim 1 , further comprising a discharge outlet in the filtrate receiving area.
6. The filtration system of claim 1 , further comprising a collection cuvette removably connected to the filtrate receiving area.
7. The filtration system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a connector for connecting to a fluid container; and
an air inlet connected to the fluid container connector for introducing a gas into the fluid container for discharging fluid from the container.
8. The filtration system of claim 1 , further comprising a pre-filter positioned within the flow channel for filtering a flow of fluid along the flow path.
9. The filtration system of claim 1 , further comprising a pre-filter positioned within the at least one containment vessel for filtering a flow of fluid.
10. The filtration system of claim 1 , further comprising an open cell foam pre-filter positioned within at least one of the at least one containment vessel and the flow channel for filtering a flow of fluid.