Gel compositions and methods of producing same
Gel compositions and methods of synthesis thereof. The present invention discloses and describes a stable polymeric gel that exhibits highly desirable characteristics, including long term stability over a large temperature range while at the same time including volatile organic compounds into the gel. The gels of the present invention preferably include a volatile hydrophobic liquid, a polymeric material containing a carboxylic acid, and a cross-linking agent. The gel formed using said composition is typically clear although cloudy gels may also be made and the gels made range in firmness from soft to firm. The gels of the present invention may also include volatile organic compounds without compromising the stability of the gel. Such volatile organic compounds may include fragrances, perfumes, fragrance raw materials, deodorants, odor counteractants, malodors, essential oils, ethers, esters, ketones, alcohols, glycols, silicone hydrocarbons, cyclic hydrocarbons, aldehydes, terpines, volatile insecticides, volatile insect repellents, volatile pesticides, volatile antimicrobial agents, volatile fungicides, volatile herbicides and combinations thereof.
1 . A stable gel composition comprising:
from about 15 to about 95% by weight of a volatile hydrophobic liquid;
from about 3 to about 40% by weight of a polymeric compound containing a carboxylic acid moiety; and
from about 1.5 to about 40% by weight of a cross-linking agent.
2 . The gel of claim 1 , further comprising:
from about 50 to about 85% by weight of said volatile hydrophobic liquid,
from about 5 to about 20% by weight of said polymeric compound containing a carboxylic acid moiety; and
from about 4 to about 20% by weight of said cross-linking agent.
3 . The gel of claim 1 , wherein said hydrophobic liquid is selected from the group consisting of fragrance, perfume, essential oil, insecticide, insect repellant, pesticide, herbicide, odorant, malodor counteractant, odor masking agent and combinations thereof.
4 . The gel of claim 2 , wherein said hydrophobic liquid is selected from the group consisting of fragrance, perfume, essential oil, insecticide, insect repellant, pesticide, herbicide, odorant, malodor counteractant, odor masking agent and combinations thereof.
5 . The gel of claim 1 , wherein said polymeric compound comprises polybutadiene, polybutadiene-styrene, polyisoprene, or combinations thereof.
6 . The gel of claim 2 , wherein said polymeric compound comprises polybutadiene, polybutadiene-styrene, polyisoprene, or combinations thereof.
7 . The gel of claim 1 , wherein said polymeric compound contains at least about 2.0 carboxylic acid groups per molecule of said polymeric compound.
8 . The gel of claim 2 , wherein said polymeric compound contains at least about 2.0 carboxylic acid groups per molecule of said polymeric compound.
9 . The gel of claim 1 , wherein said cross-linking agent is a polyamine.
10 . The gel of claim 9 wherein said polyamine is diethylenetriamine, ethylene diamine, or a combination thereof.
11 . The gel of claim 1 , wherein said cross-linking agent is a polycarbodiimide.
12 . The gel of claim 2 , wherein said cross-linking agent is a polycarbodiimide.
13 . The gel of claim 11 , wherein said cross-linking agent is UCARLNK XL-29SE.
14 . The gel of claim 12 , wherein said cross-linking agent is UCARLNK XL-29SE.
15 . The gel of claim 1 , wherein said gel contains a colorant.
16 . A method for making a stable polymeric gel composition comprising:
mixing a first mixture, wherein said first mixture comprises:
from about 15 to about 95% by weight of a volatile hydrophobic liquid; and
from about 3 to about 40% by weight of a polymeric compound containing a carboxylic acid, until said first mixture is completely mixed; and
mixing into said first mixture, from about 1.5 to about 40% by weight of a cross-linking agent.
17 . A method for making a stable polymeric gel composition comprising:
mixing a first mixture, wherein said first mixture comprises:
from about 15 to about 95% by weight of a volatile hydrophobic liquid; and
from about 3 to about 40% by weight of a polymeric compound containing a carboxylic acid, until said first mixture is completely mixed; and
mixing into said first mixture a second mixture, wherein said second mixture comprises:
from 15 to about 95% by weight volatile hydrophobic liquid; and
from about 1.5 to about 40% by weight of a cross-linking agent.
18 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the hydrophobic liquid is selected from the group consisting of fragrance, perfume, essential oil, insecticide, insect repellant, pesticide, herbicide, odorant, malodor counteractant, odor masking agent and combinations thereof.
19 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the hydrophobic liquid is selected from the group consisting of fragrance, perfume, essential oil, insecticide, insect repellant, pesticide, herbicide, odorant, malodor counteractant, odor masking agent and combinations thereof.
20 . The gel of claims 16 , wherein the polymeric compound is polybutadiene, polybutadiene-styrene, polyisoprene, or combinations thereof.
21 . The gel of claims 17 , wherein the polymeric compound is polybutadiene, polybutadiene-styrene, polyisoprene, or combinations thereof.
22 . The gel of claim 21 , wherein said polymeric compound contains at least about 2.0 carboxylic acid groups per molecule of said polymeric compound.