Cementitious composition incorporating high levels of glass aggregate for producing solid surfaces
A cementitious composition for high density, low porosity sheet-form building materials having solid surfaces is comprised of cement, pozzolans, and a high percentage of fine and/or coarse glass aggregate, preferably present in an amount which by weight is at least 60% of the composition. The cement content is relatively low, preferably in the range of about 3% to 20% by weight, and the pozzolan to cement ratio is relatively high, preferably equal to or greater than unity, but which can suitably be in the range from 0.25 to 4. The composition preferably uses recycled glass and preferably has a high recycle content. The sheet-form material made in accordance with the invention can be used to provide exposed solid surfaces, for example, surfaces for shower walls and floors, counter-tops, table-tops, and the like, where low hydraulic permeability and high compressive and tensile strength are desired.
1. A cementitious composition for a sheet-form material having an exposed solid surface comprising cement, pozzolan, and aggregate glass, wherein said pozzolan is present at about 5% to about 20% by weight, said cement is present at about 3% to about 20% by weight, the pozzolan to cement ratio is from about 1 to about 4, and the aggregate glass is at least about 70% by weight of the composition, and wherein the size of the aggregate glass is about equal to or greater than 12 mesh glass aggregate.
2. The composition of claim 1 wherein said cement is present at about 5% to about 10% by weight.
3. The composition of claim 1 wherein the pozzolan is comprised of at least one pozzolan selected from the group consisting of metakaolin, wollastonite, micro-silica and finely ground glass powders.
4. The composition of claim 1 wherein the pozzolan is comprised of metakaolin, wollastonite, micro-silica, and finely ground glass powders.
5. The composition of claim 3 wherein the pozzolan is comprised of at least one pozzolan selected from the group consisting of metakaolin, wollastonite, micro silica and finely ground glass powder, and at least one pozzolan selected from the group consisting of fly ash, silica fume, and ground granulated blast furnace slag.
6. The composition of claim 1 wherein the pozzolan is comprised of at least three pozzolans selected from the group consisting of fly ash, silica fume, ground granulated blast furnace slag, metakaolin, wollastonite, micro-silica, and finely ground glass powders.
7. The composition of claim 1 wherein the pozzolan is comprised of finely ground glass powder selected from the group consisting of 100 mesh, 120 mesh, and 300 mesh glass powder.
8. The composition of claim 1 wherein the pozzolan is comprised of a mixture of 100 mesh, 120 mesh, and 300 mesh finely ground glass powder.
9. The composition of claim 1 wherein the aggregate glass is comprised of fine and coarse aggregate glass.
10. The composition of claim 9 wherein at least one of the fine and coarse aggregate glass is provided in the form of recycled glass.
11. The composition of claim 1 wherein said aggregate glass is provided in the form of recycled glass.
12. The composition of claim 1 wherein the pozzolan includes glass pozzolans, and wherein the glass pozzolans and the aggregate glass component combined are present at about 70% to about 90% by weight.
13. The composition of claim 12 wherein the glass pozzolans and aggregate glass are provided from recycled material.
14. The composition of claim 1 further comprising an acrylic present in an amount equal to or less than about 2% by dry weight.
15. The composition of claim 1 wherein the cement comprises ordinary Portland cement (OPC) selected from the group consisting of Type I OPC and Type III OPC.
16. A cementitious composition for a sheet-form material having an exposed solid surface comprising
cement,
pozzolan comprising at least one pozzolan selected from the group consisting of metakaolin, wollastonite, micro-silica and finely ground glass powders, said finely ground glass powders being made from recycled glass, and
aggregate glass comprised of recycled fine and coarse aggregate glass, the size of the fine aggregate glass being about or less than 12 mesh glass aggregate,
the cement being present at about 5% to about 10% by weight, and the pozzolan to cement ratio being greater than unity, and wherein the aggregate glass and finely ground glass powders constitute at least about 70% by weight of the composition.
17. A cementitious composition for a sheet-form material having an exposed solid surface comprising
ordinary Portland cement (OPC) selected from the group consisting of Type I OPC and Type III OPC,
a pozzolan comprising finely ground glass powders selected from the group consisting of 100 mesh, 120 mesh, and 300 mesh glass powders, and at least other one pozzolan selected from the group consisting of metakaolin, wollastonite, and micro-silica, and
an aggregate glass comprised of fine and coarse aggregate glass,
the OPC being present at about 3% to about 20% by weight, and the pozzolan to cement ratio being between about 1 to about 4, and wherein the aggregate glass and finely ground glass powder combined are at least about 70% by weight of the composition.
18. The composition of claim 17 wherein the finely ground glass powder and the aggregate glass are provided from recycled glass materials.
19. The composition of claim 1 wherein the pozzolan is comprised of at least one pozzolan selected from the group consisting of metakaolin, wollastonite, micro-silica and finely ground glass powders present in the following ranges:
metakaolin—0.5% to 10% by weight
wollastonite—0.5% to 10% by weight
micro-silica—0.25% to 5% by weight
finely ground glass powders—5% to 20% by weight.
20. The composition of claim 1 wherein the pozzolan is comprised of at least one pozzolan selected from the group consisting of metakaolin, wollastonite, micro-silica and finely ground glass powders present in the following ranges:
metakaolin—1.5% to 2.5% by weight
wollastonite—1.5% to 3.0% by weight
micro-silica—0.25% to 5% by weight
finely ground glass powders—5% to 20% by weight.
21. The composition of claim 1 wherein the pozzolan is comprised of metakaolin, wollastonite, micro-silica, and finely ground glass powders present in the following ranges:
metakaolin—0.5% to 10% by weight
wollastonite—0.5% to 10% by weight
micro-silica—0.25% to 5% by weight
finely ground glass powders—5% to 20% by weight.
22. The composition of claim 1 wherein the pozzolan is comprised of metakaolin, wollastonite, micro-silica, and finely ground glass powders present in the following ranges:
metakaolin—1.5% to 2.5% by weight
wollastonite—1.5% to 3.0% by weight
micro-silica—0.25% to 5% by weight
finely ground glass powders—5% to 20% by weight.
23. The composition of claim 1 wherein the pozzolan is present at about 5% to about 10% by weight.
24. The composition of claim 1 wherein the aggregate glass is at least about 75% to about 90% by weight of the composition.
25. The composition of claim 9 wherein the size of the fine aggregate glass is less than a No. 4 screen (4.75 mm) glass aggregate.
26. A cementitious composition for a sheet-form material having an exposed solid surface comprising by weight about 3% to 20% cement, about 5% to 20% pozzolans, and about 75% to 90% aggregate glass, wherein the pozzolan to cement ratio is from about 1 to about 4, and wherein the size of the aggregate glass is about equal to or greater than 12 mesh glass aggregate, and wherein the pozzolans comprise of metakaolin, wollastonite, micro-silica, and finely ground glass powders present in the following ranges:
metakaolin—1.5% to 2.5% by weight
wollastonite—1.5% to 3.0% by weight
micro-silica—0.25% to 5% by weight
finely ground glass powders—5% to 20% by weight.