Valve body and seal assembly
View Patent ↗A valve body and seal assembly comprising a valve body having one or more peripheral integral seal retention grooves and one or more peripheral single-durometer and/or dual-durometer elastomeric seals, each seal being cast-in-place in an integral seal retention groove having adhesion-inhibiting surfaces and offset circular serrations of predetermined height on opposing groove walls. Adhesion-inhibiting surfaces reduce or eliminate internal elastomer stress due to curing of cast-in-place elastomeric seals. Serrations on each of the opposing groove walls are offset to accommodate differing stress concentrations in the walls. Opposing groove walls diverge peripherally. Offset serrations result in decreased metal fatigue from impact and bending stress. Offset serrations also improve valve sealing and increase valve service life by maintaining correct seal position on the valve body while minimizing background stress in the seal elastomer(s). Valve service life is also increased by appropriate choice of differing elastomer compositions for dual-durometer seals.
1. A valve body and seal assembly having a longitudinal axis of symmetry and comprising:
a peripheral seal retention groove spaced apart from the longitudinal axis, said seal retention groove having first and second opposing groove walls;
a valve body impact area for contacting a valve seat, said impact area being peripherally located on said first opposing groove wall of said peripheral seal retention groove;
circular serrations on said first and second opposing groove walls of said peripheral seal retention groove; and
an elastomeric seal cast-in-place in said peripheral seal retention groove, said elastomeric seal comprising:
a first seal section comprising a peripheral frusto-conical surface for contacting a valve seat, said frusto-conical surface being adjacent to said valve body impact area and said first seal section comprising relatively high modulus polyurethane; and
a second seal section comprising a peripheral surface adjacent to said peripheral frusto-conical surface, at least a portion of said second seal section comprising polyurethane having a lower modulus than said relatively high modulus polyurethane.
2. The valve body and seal assembly of claim 1 , wherein said first opposing groove wall circular serrations are offset nearer said valve body longitudinal axis than said second groove wall circular serrations.
3. The valve body and seal assembly of claim 1 , wherein said first seal section has greater extrusion resistance than said second seal section.
4. The valve body and seal assembly of claim 1 , wherein said first seal section comprises MDI urethane.
5. The valve body and seal assembly of claim 1 , wherein said first seal section comprises urethane of about 95 durometer Shore A hardness.
6. The valve body and seal assembly of claim 1 , wherein said second seal section comprises urethane of about 75 to about 85 durometer Shore A hardness.
7. A valve comprising the valve body and seal assembly of claim 1 and a valve seat.